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词汇 retract
释义

retract

verb
/rɪˈtrækt/
/rɪˈtrækt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they retract
/rɪˈtrækt/
/rɪˈtrækt/
he / she / it retracts
/rɪˈtrækts/
/rɪˈtrækts/
past simple retracted
/rɪˈtræktɪd/
/rɪˈtræktɪd/
past participle retracted
/rɪˈtræktɪd/
/rɪˈtræktɪd/
-ing form retracting
/rɪˈtræktɪŋ/
/rɪˈtræktɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] retract something (formal) to say that something you have said earlier is not true or correct or that you did not mean it撤销,收回(说过的话)
    • He made a false confession which he later retracted.他作了假供词,后来又翻供。
    • They tried to persuade me to retract my words.他们试图说服我收回我的话。
    • to retract a claim/an allegation/a confession撤回索赔/指控/供词
  2. [transitive] retract something (formal) to refuse to keep an agreement, a promise, etc.撤回,收回(协议、承诺等)
    • to retract an offer撤销提议
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
  3. [intransitive, transitive] (specialist) to move back into the main part of something; to pull something back into the main part of something缩回;拉回
    • The animal retracted into its shell.这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。
    • The undercarriage failed to retract.底盘未能缩回。
    • retract something The undercarriage was fully retracted.起落架被完全收起。
  4. 词源late Middle English: from Latin retract- ‘drawn back’, from the verb retrahere (from re- ‘back’ + trahere ‘drag’); the senses ‘withdraw (a statement)’ and ‘go back on’ via Old French from retractare ‘reconsider’ (based on trahere ‘drag’).
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