revolution

noun

/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/

[countable, uncountable] an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action革命
- a socialist revolution社会主义革命
- the outbreak of the French Revolution in 17891789 年法国大革命的爆发
- The shooting and killing of thirty people started a revolution.三十人的枪杀引发了一场革命。
- The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。
Collocations Politics
Politics政治Power权力
- create/form/be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党
- gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权
- start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发
- be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争
- lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派
- seize/take control of the government/power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权
- bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府／总统／政权
- abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制
- establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府
- be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台
- resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位
- enter/retire from/return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate政治辩论
- spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论
- engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论
- get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程
- launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起／领导一场运动
- join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系
- criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府
- lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事）
- come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy政策
- call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革
- formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策
- change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策
- be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策
- reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度
- privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务
- invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金
- nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化
- promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税
- a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws制定法律
- have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位
- propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案／法规／决议
- introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施
- amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规
- veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议
- get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
see also counter-revolution, revolt
- Some Marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution.一些马克思主义者依然相信社会主义总有一天将通过世界革命取得胜利。
- The activists were charged with fomenting revolution.激进主义分子被指控煽动革命。
- Thousands of people were killed in the bloody revolution that toppled the government.在推翻政府的流血革命中，成千上万的人被杀害。
- a revolution against communist rule反对共产主义统治的革命
- the failed 1911 revolution失败的 1911 年革命
- the revolution which overthrew the old regime推翻旧政权的革命
- The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。
Topics Historyb2, Politicsb2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- successful
- bloody
- violent
- …
verb + revolution
- carry out
- fight
- foment
- …
revolution + verb
- break out
- spread
- overthrow something
- …
preposition
- revolution against
phrases
- the outbreak of the revolution
- revolution from above
- revolution from below
- …
[countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people巨变；大变革
- a cultural/social/scientific, etc. revolution文化、社会、科学等的重大变革
- the sexual revolution of the 1960s 20 世纪 60 年代的性革命
- the digital/technological revolution 数字/技术革命
- They led the electronics revolution but have been left behind by the IT revolution. 他们领导了电子革命，但被信息技术革命甩在了后面。
- revolution in something A revolution in information technology is taking place.信息技术正在发生巨变。
see also agrarian revolution, Industrial Revolution
- As the 18th century wore on, an agricultural revolution took place.18 世纪慢慢过去，农业革命爆发了。
- Doctors have welcomed the fitness revolution.医生们都拥护这场健康革命。
- He achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded.他在音乐录制方面取得了实质性的突破。
- Marketing has undergone a revolution in recent years.市场营销近年经历了一场革命。
- The coming of television brought about a revolution in people's leisure activities.电视的出现引起了人们闲暇活动的巨大变化。
- The computer revolution has transformed the workplace.计算机革命已经改变了我们的工作环境。
- The last decade has seen a revolution in telecommunications.在过去的 10 年里，电信业发生了巨大变革。
- There has been a quiet revolution in the way writing is taught.写作教学的方法已悄悄发生了变革。
- There has been a revolution going on in farming during the last five years.过去的 5 年里，农业发生了巨变。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- quiet
- complete
- virtual
- …
verb + revolution
- achieve
- begin
- bring
- …
revolution + verb
- occur
- take place
- go on
- …
preposition
- revolution in
[countable, uncountable] a complete circular movement around a point（环绕中心点的）旋转；（尤指）天体运行
- The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达500转的速度旋转。
- revolution around something The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。
see also revolve
- Jupiter makes a complete revolution around the sun every 12 years.木星每 12 年绕太阳一周。
- The earth turns through one complete revolution approximately every twenty-four hours.地球大约每二十四小时自转一周。
- One full revolution of the knob will open the hatch.把门柄转一圈就可以打开舱口盖。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- complete
- full
verb + revolution
- complete
- make
preposition
- through a revolution
- revolution about
- revolution around
- …
phrases
- revolutions a minute
- revolutions per minute

词源late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin revolutio(n-), from revolvere ‘roll back’, from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + volvere ‘roll’.

词汇	revolution
释义	revolution noun /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ [countable, uncountable] an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action革命 a socialist revolution社会主义革命 the outbreak of the French Revolution in 17891789 年法国大革命的爆发 The shooting and killing of thirty people started a revolution.三十人的枪杀引发了一场革命。 The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力 create/form/be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党 gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争 lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派 seize/take control of the government/power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府／总统／政权 abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制 establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 enter/retire from/return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯 Political debate政治辩论 spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论 engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起／领导一场运动 join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事） come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力 Policy政策 call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策 change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策 reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度 privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化 promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会／国会通过 Making laws制定法律 have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案／法规／决议 introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规 veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定 see also counter-revolution, revolt Some Marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution.一些马克思主义者依然相信社会主义总有一天将通过世界革命取得胜利。 The activists were charged with fomenting revolution.激进主义分子被指控煽动革命。 Thousands of people were killed in the bloody revolution that toppled the government.在推翻政府的流血革命中，成千上万的人被杀害。 a revolution against communist rule反对共产主义统治的革命 the failed 1911 revolution失败的 1911 年革命 the revolution which overthrew the old regime推翻旧政权的革命 The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。 Topics Historyb2, Politicsb2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective successful bloody violent … verb + revolution carry out fight foment … revolution + verb break out spread overthrow something … preposition revolution against phrases the outbreak of the revolution revolution from above revolution from below … [countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people巨变；大变革 a cultural/social/scientific, etc. revolution文化、社会、科学等的重大变革 the sexual revolution of the 1960s 20 世纪 60 年代的性革命 the digital/technological revolution 数字/技术革命 They led the electronics revolution but have been left behind by the IT revolution. 他们领导了电子革命，但被信息技术革命甩在了后面。 revolution in something A revolution in information technology is taking place.信息技术正在发生巨变。 see also agrarian revolution, Industrial Revolution As the 18th century wore on, an agricultural revolution took place.18 世纪慢慢过去，农业革命爆发了。 Doctors have welcomed the fitness revolution.医生们都拥护这场健康革命。 He achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded.他在音乐录制方面取得了实质性的突破。 Marketing has undergone a revolution in recent years.市场营销近年经历了一场革命。 The coming of television brought about a revolution in people's leisure activities.电视的出现引起了人们闲暇活动的巨大变化。 The computer revolution has transformed the workplace.计算机革命已经改变了我们的工作环境。 The last decade has seen a revolution in telecommunications.在过去的 10 年里，电信业发生了巨大变革。 There has been a quiet revolution in the way writing is taught.写作教学的方法已悄悄发生了变革。 There has been a revolution going on in farming during the last five years.过去的 5 年里，农业发生了巨变。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective quiet complete virtual … verb + revolution achieve begin bring … revolution + verb occur take place go on … preposition revolution in [countable, uncountable] a complete circular movement around a point（环绕中心点的）旋转；（尤指）天体运行 The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达500转的速度旋转。 revolution around something The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。 see also revolve Jupiter makes a complete revolution around the sun every 12 years.木星每 12 年绕太阳一周。 The earth turns through one complete revolution approximately every twenty-four hours.地球大约每二十四小时自转一周。 One full revolution of the knob will open the hatch.把门柄转一圈就可以打开舱口盖。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective complete full verb + revolution complete make preposition through a revolution revolution about revolution around … phrases revolutions a minute revolutions per minute 词源late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin revolutio(n-), from revolvere ‘roll back’, from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + volvere ‘roll’.
随便看	nonbinding nonbindingly nonbindingness nonbindingnesses non-biodegradable non biodegradable nonbitter nonbitterer nonbitterest nonbituminous non-bituminous nonblacker nonblackest nonblasphemies nonblasphemy nonbleach nonbleaches nonbleeding nonbleedings nonblended nonblending nonblendings nonblinding nonblindingly nonblockaded