ritual
noun /ˈrɪtʃuəl/
/ˈrɪtʃuəl/
[countable, uncountable]程序;仪规;礼节;(尤指)宗教仪式 - religious rituals
宗教仪式 - She objects to the ritual of organized religion.
她反对有组织宗教的仪规。
Collocations ReligionReligion Being religious宗教 笃信宗教的 - believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation
信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说 - be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.
是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等 - convert to/practise a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.
- go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)
去教堂/会堂做礼拜 - go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara
去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜 - belong to a church/a religious community
是教堂/宗教团体的成员 - join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood
成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭 - praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God
赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝
庆典与仪式 - attend/hold/conduct/lead a service
参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式 - perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah
举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式 - carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite
举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式 - go on/make a pilgrimage
前往朝圣 - celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali
庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节 - observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan
守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月 - deliver/preach/hear a sermon
传道;讲道;听布道 - lead/address the congregation
带领会众;对会众发表演讲 - say/recite a prayer/blessing
念诵/背诵经文;祝祷
宗教经文与思想 - preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam
传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义 - study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha
研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义 - read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah
阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉 - be based on/derive from divine revelation
基于/来源于上帝的启示 - commit/consider something heresy/sacrilege
犯异端/渎圣罪;认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物
宗教信仰与体验 - seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom
寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧 - strengthen/lose your faith
增强/失去信德 - keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith
忠于/践行/放弃信仰 - save/purify/lose your soul
拯救/净化/失去灵魂 - obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law
服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法 - be/accept/do God’s will
是/接受/践行上帝的旨意 - receive/experience divine grace
得到/感受神的恩宠 - achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana
获得启迪/拯救/涅槃 - undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation
经历皈依/重生/转世化身 - hear/answer a prayer
聆听/回应祷告 - commit/confess/forgive a sin
犯罪;忏悔;宽恕罪过 - do/perform penance
进行补赎
Topics Religion and festivalsc1- Boys undergo a circumcision ritual to usher them into adulthood.
男孩子经历割礼仪式进入成年。 - It takes several days to complete the ritual.
完成这个仪式要花几天时间。 - Their funerals follow the rituals of the Catholic church.
他们的葬礼遵循天主教会的仪式。 - They practise/practice certain rituals in connection with rites of passage.
他们每次开启人生的重要阶段时都要举行某些仪式。 - Women's roles in the rituals of many religions have been limited.
在许多宗教的仪式中,妇女的作用都很有限。 - rituals performed by druids at Stonehenge on Midsummer's Day
德鲁伊特人施洗约翰节时在巨石阵举行的仪式 - secret rituals in the sacred forest
在神圣的森林中举行的秘密仪式 - Don't let celebration of this festival become an empty ritual.
不要让庆祝这个节日成为一种空洞的仪式。 - In an elaborate and impressive ritual, Aaron and his sons are instituted to the priesthood.
在一个复杂而令人印象深刻的仪式中,亚伦和他的儿子被任命为祭司。 - Many folk dances have their origins in ancient pagan rituals.
许多民间舞蹈源自古代异教徒的仪式。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- ancient
- primitive
- traditional
- …
- conduct
- do
- enact
- …
- take place
- in a/the ritual
- religious rituals
- something that is done regularly and always in the same way
习惯;老规矩 - Sunday lunch with the in-laws has become something of a ritual.
星期天和姻亲们共进午餐已经成了例行的公事。
- A cognac before bed is one of our little nightly rituals.
临睡之前喝点儿白兰地是我们每天晚上的小习惯之一。 - Bargaining at the markets is now just an empty ritual.
市场上的讨价还价现在只不过是走形式罢了。 - Eating around the table was a family ritual that could not be broken.
围着桌子吃饭是一个不可打破的家庭规矩。 - He makes an elaborate ritual of washing the car.
他洗汽车时程序总是相当复杂。 - Her visits to her aged father have become a ritual.
她看望老父已成了习惯。 - Jake began the evening ritual of asking about everyone's day.
杰克晚上开始例行公事地询问大家一天的情况。 - She had to go through the ritual of kissing the toys before her son would go to sleep.
她得亲吻一遍玩具后儿子才肯睡觉。 - He took to the sauna ritual with great enthusiasm.
他以极大的热情参加了桑拿仪式。 - It was all part of the ritual of returning home.
那是回家必做的事。 - She had been following this daily ritual for several months.
几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。 - The bargaining isn't even a formality, it is just an empty ritual.
讨价还价甚至不是一种形式,它只是一种空洞的仪式。 - There had always been this little ritual—chocolates after lunch on Sundays.
一直有一个小小的仪式——星期天午饭后吃巧克力。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- ancient
- primitive
- traditional
- …
- conduct
- do
- enact
- …
- take place
- in a/the ritual
- Sunday lunch with the in-laws has become something of a ritual.
词源late 16th cent. (as an adjective): from Latin ritualis, from ritus ‘(religious) usage’.