Rothschild
/ˈrɒθstʃaɪld/
/ˈrɔːθstʃaɪld/
- the name of a British family of businessmen and politicians, originally from Germany. Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836) opened the bank of N M Rothschild and Sons in London in 1798, and became a British citizen in 1804. His son Lionel Nathan Rothschild (1808-79) became the first Jewish Member of Parliament in 1858 and worked to achieve new legal freedoms for British Jews. Lionel's son Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild (1840-1915) became the first Jew to be made a life peer, in 1885. Miriam Rothschild (1908-2005), the granddaughter of Nathaniel, was a famous scientist.
罗斯柴尔德（Rothschild）：英国商人和政治家大家庭的名字，最初来自德国。内森·梅耶·罗斯柴尔德（Nathan Mayer Rothschild（1777-1836））于1798年在伦敦开设了NM Rothschild and Sons银行，并于1804年成为英国公民。他的儿子Lionel Nathan Rothschild（1808-79）于1858年成为第一位犹太议员并工作为英国犹太人实现新的法律自由。莱昂内尔（Lionel）的儿子纳撒尼尔·梅耶·罗斯柴尔德（Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild，1840-1915年）在1885年成为第一个成为终身同辈的犹太人。纳撒尼尔的孙女米里亚姆·罗斯柴尔德（Miriam Rothschild，1908-2005年）是著名的科学家。