roughness
noun /ˈrʌfnəs/
/ˈrʌfnəs/
[uncountable]- the quality of having a surface that is not even or regular
粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的 - the roughness of the terrain
地形的崎岖不平 - skin roughness
皮肤粗糙
- the roughness of the terrain
- treatment that is not gentle or careful
粗糙度: 不温和或谨慎的治疗- His guard alternated from roughness and threats to leaving him alone.
他的防备时而粗暴,时而威胁,时而不理睬他。
- His guard alternated from roughness and threats to leaving him alone.
- the fact of having a lot of violence or crime
犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的 - the roughness of the streets
街道的粗糙
- the roughness of the streets
- the fact of having large and dangerous waves
汹涌的;风浪很大的 - the roughness of the sea
大海的波涛汹涌
- the roughness of the sea
- the fact of being difficult or unpleasant
synonym toughness粗糙度 - the roughness of life in those hard times
那些艰难时期的艰苦生活
- the roughness of life in those hard times