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词汇 rude
释义

rude

adjective
 
/ruːd/
/ruːd/
(comparative ruder, superlative rudest)
Idioms
  1.  
    having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的 synonym impolite
    • a rude comment/remark粗鲁的评论/话
    • He started swearing and using rude words.他开始骂人和使用粗鲁的语言。
    • There’s no need to be rude!没必要无礼!
    • She is bossy, rude and arrogant. 她专横、粗鲁、傲慢。
    • a rude waiter 粗鲁的侍者
    • I don’t wish to be rude, but I have another appointment in five minutes.我不想无礼,但我五分钟后还有一个约会。
    • I don't mean to sound rude, but I have no idea what you're talking about.我无意冒犯,但我不知道你在说什么。
    • rude to somebody The man was downright rude to us.这个家伙对我们无礼至极。
    • Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?
    • rude about something She was very rude about my driving.她对我的开车方法横加指责。
    • rude to somebody about something He's always rude to me about my singing.他总是对我唱歌很粗鲁。
    • rude to do something It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
    • rude of somebody to do something How rude of me not to offer you something to drink!我不给你点喝的,真没礼貌!
    Synonyms ruderude
    • cheeky
    • insolent
    • disrespectful
    • impolite
    • impertinent
    • discourteous
    These are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people.
    • rude having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings:
      • Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?
      • It’s rude to speak when you’re eating.吃东西时说话不礼貌。
    • cheeky (British English, informal) (especially of children) rude in a funny or an annoying way:
      • You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子!
      • a cheeky grin厚颜无耻的龇牙一笑
    • insolent (rather formal) very rude, especially to somebody who is older or more important (尤指对长者、重要人士)粗野的、无礼的、侮慢的Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults.
    • disrespectful (rather formal) showing a lack of respect for somebody/​something:指不尊敬、无礼、轻蔑:
      • Some people said he had been disrespectful to the president in his last speech.有些人说他在最近一次讲话中对总统不尊重。
    • impolite (rather formal) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society:指不礼貌、粗鲁:
      • Some people think it is impolite to ask someone’s age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。
      Impolite is often used in the phrases It seemed impolite and It would be impolite.
    • impertinent (rather formal) not showing respect for somebody who is older or more important 指(对长者或重要人士)粗鲁无礼、不尊敬Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude: Don’t be impertinent!
    • discourteous (formal) having bad manners and not showing respect:指不礼貌、失礼、粗鲁:
      • He didn’t wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。
    Patterns
    • rude/​cheeky/​disrespectful/​impolite/​discourteous to somebody
    • rude/​impolite/​impertinent to do something
    • He wasn't just impolite—he was downright rude.他不仅仅是不礼貌,他简直是无礼透顶。
    • He's very rude about her cooking.他对她的烹饪十分挑剔。
    • I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早离开,希望你不要认为我无礼。
    Topics Personal qualitiesa2
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    • to
  2. (especially British English)
    (North American English usually crude)
    connected with sex or the body in a way that people find offensive or embarrassing猥亵的;下流的
    • a rude gesture下流的手势
    • Someone made a rude noise.有人发出了淫猥的噪音。
    • The joke is too rude to repeat.这个笑话太下流,不宜重复。
  3. [only before noun] (formal) sudden, unpleasant and unexpected突然的;突如其来的;猛烈的
    • Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
    • If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening.如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢这场比赛,他们会遭到当头棒喝的。
  4. (literary) made in a simple, basic way简单的;粗糙的;原始的 synonym primitive
    • rude shacks简陋的小屋
  5. 词源Middle English (in sense (4), also ‘uncultured’): from Old French, from Latin rudis ‘unwrought’ (referring to handicraft), figuratively ‘uncultivated’; related to rudus ‘broken stone’.
Idioms
in rude health
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) looking or feeling very healthy非常健康;十分健壮
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