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词汇 running
释义

running

noun
 
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
[uncountable]Idioms
  1. enlarge image
     
    the action or sport of running跑;跑步(运动)
    • to go running去跑步
    • long-distance/cross-country running 长跑/越野赛跑
    • running shoes跑鞋
    Topics Sports: other sportsa2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cross-country
    • fell
    • distance
    running + noun
    • event
    • race
    • gear
  2.  
    the activity of managing or operating something管理;操纵;操作
    • the day-to-day running of a business企业的日常运营
    • the running costs of a car (= for example of fuel, repairs, insurance)养车的费用
    • Mr Matengu was overseeing the smooth running of the exhibition. 马丁古先生正在监督展览的顺利进行。
    • She took over the running of the organization.她接管了组织的运作。
    • They are there to ensure the safe running of the event.他们在那里是为了确保活动的安全进行。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • efficient
    • smooth
    • day-to-day
    verb + running
    • be involved in
    • be responsible for
    running + noun
    • costs
    • expenses
  3. -running
    (in compounds构成复合词) the activity of bringing something such as drugs, guns, etc. into a country secretly and illegally走私;偷运
    • drug-running毒品走私
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
Idioms
in/out of the running (for something)
  1. (informal) having some/no chance of succeeding or achieving something有(或没有)成功的机会;能(或不能)获得Topics Successc2, Difficulty and failurec2
make the running
  1. (British English, informal) to set the speed at which something is done; to take the lead in doing something领跑;带头;做榜样

running

adjective
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
Idioms
  1. used after a number and a noun such as ‘year’ ‘day’ or ‘time’, to say that something has happened in the same way several times, without a change(置于数字和 year、day 或 time 等名词后,表示同样的事一再重复)连续
    • She's won the championship three years running.她已连续三年获得冠军。
    • It was the third day running that the train had been late.列车已经连续三天晚点了。
    • No party has won an election four times running.没有一个政党在选举中连续四次获胜。
  2. running water is water that is flowing somewhere or water that is supplied to a building and available to be used through taps(水)活的,流淌的,流动的
    • I can hear the sound of running water.我听到流水的声音。
    • a remote cottage without electricity or running water没有电和自来水的偏僻村舍
  3. [only before noun] lasting a long time; continuous持久的;连续不断的 synonym ongoing
    • For years he had fought a running battle with the authorities over the land.多年来,他为了那片土地同当局不断抗争。
    • a running argument持久的争论
    • His old raincoat became a running joke (= people kept laughing at it).他那件旧雨衣一直被人取笑。
    see also long-running
  4. -running
    (in compounds构成复合词) running or flowing in the way mentioned…地流动的
    • a fast-running river湍急的河流
    • They showed the free-running, slick football that has become their trademark.他们展示了已经成为他们标志的自由奔跑、流畅的足球。
Idioms
in running/working order
  1. (especially of machines尤指机器) working well运转正常;运转良好
    • The engine is now in perfect running order.发动机现在运转良好。
(go and) take a running jump
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to tell somebody in a rude way to go away滚开;走开
    • Why didn’t you just tell him to take a running jump?你为什么不直接告诉他跑步跳跃?
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