rush

verb

/rʌʃ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they rush	/rʌʃ/ /rʌʃ/
he / she / it rushes	/ˈrʌʃɪz/ /ˈrʌʃɪz/
past simple rushed	/rʌʃt/ /rʌʃt/
past participle rushed	/rʌʃt/ /rʌʃt/
-ing form rushing	/ˈrʌʃɪŋ/ /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

move fast快速移动

[intransitive, transitive] to move or to do something with great speed, often too fast迅速移动；急促

We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.我们还有很多时间，用不着太急促。
the sound of rushing water湍急的水声
+ adv./prep. Don't rush off, I haven't finished.别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。
I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done.我一整天都四下忙活，想把所有的事都做完。
The children rushed out of school.孩子们飞快跑出学校。
Firefighters rushed to the scene and extinguished the blaze. 消防队员赶到现场，扑灭了大火。
When I fell forwards onto the ice, Michael came rushing to my aid, helping me up giving me an encouraging smile. 当我摔倒在冰上时，迈克尔跑过来帮助我，给了我一个鼓励的微笑。
His wife immediately rushed to his defence (= defended him against attack or criticism). 他的妻子立即为他辩护。
Beachgoers rushed to the rescue of three boys as they were pulled out to sea in a rip tide.三个男孩在汹涌的潮水中被拖到海里，海滩游客急忙去营救他们。
My college years seemed to rush past.我的大学时光似乎匆匆而过。
She rushed back upstairs.她跑回楼上。
rush to do something People rushed to buy shares in the company.人们争着抢购该公司的股票。
rush something We had to rush our meal.我们只好匆匆忙忙地吃饭。

She was rushing around madly looking for her bag.她疯狂地到处寻找自己的手提包。
Two men came rushing into the room.两名男子冲进房间。
Whenever her little brother was upset, Jane rushed to the rescue.不论何时她的小弟弟有什么不高兴，简都会赶紧去安抚他。
a train rushing headlong down the track沿着路轨呼啸而去的火车
A surge of joy rushed through her body.她突然感到一阵喜悦。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

headlong
madly
quickly
…

preposition

along
from
into
…

phrases

come rushing
go rushing
rush to somebody’s rescue
…

take/send quickly迅速带走／送出

[transitive] rush somebody/something + adv./prep. to transport or send somebody/something somewhere with great speed快速运输；速送

Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.救护车迅速将伤者送往医院。
Relief supplies were rushed in.救援物资很快就运来了。
He was rushed home immediately.他被立即赶回家。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

headlong
madly
quickly
…

preposition

along
from
into
…

phrases

come rushing
go rushing
rush to somebody’s rescue
…

do something too quickly仓促行事

[intransitive, transitive] to do something or to make somebody do something without thinking about it carefully（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率

We have to be careful not to rush to judgment.我们必须小心不要急于下判断。
rush into doing something We don't want to rush into having a baby.我们不急着要孩子。
rush into something Let us not rush headlong into this crazy project without careful consideration. 让我们不要未经仔细考虑就轻率地投入这个疯狂的项目。
rush somebody Don't rush me. I need time to think about it.别催我，我需要时间考虑一下。
rush somebody into something/into doing something I'm not going to be rushed into anything.我不会受人催促草率地做事。

liquid/air

[intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of a liquid or air) to flow strongly（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率

The water rushed in through the hole in the ship's hull.水从船体上的洞冲了进来。

attack攻击

[transitive] rush somebody/something to try to attack or capture somebody/something suddenly突袭；突击抓捕

A group of prisoners rushed an officer and managed to break out.一伙囚犯突然袭击狱警，越狱了。
Fans rushed the stage after the concert.音乐会结束后乐迷一下子涌向舞台。

in American football美式足球

[transitive] rush somebody (North American English) to run into somebody who has the ball突袭，冲向（持球人）

[intransitive] (North American English) to move forward and gain ground by carrying the ball and not passing it带（球）奔跑；跑动带（球）

in American colleges美国大学

[transitive] rush somebody (North American English) to give a lot of attention to somebody, especially to a student because you want them to join your fraternity or sorority（为物色、招募目的）特别关注，非常关心

He is being rushed by Sigma Nu.ΣN 联谊会正在拉拢他。

词源verb late Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French ruser ‘drive back’, an early sense of the word in English, perhaps based on Latin rursus ‘backwards’.

Idioms

be rushed/run off your feet

to be extremely busy; to have too many things to do忙得不可开交；要做太多的事
- Weekdays are slow in the restaurant, but at weekends the staff are rushed off their feet.餐馆里工作日很慢，但周末工作人员会忙得不可开交。

fools rush in (where angels fear to tread)

(saying) people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things that more experienced people would not consider doing（智者却步处）愚者独敢闯

rush

noun

/rʌʃ/

Idioms

fast movement迅速移动

[singular] a sudden strong movement or action猛烈移动；冲

rush for something Shoppers made a rush for the exits.购物者冲向出口。
in a rush The words came out in a rush.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。
in the rush to do something She was trampled in the rush to get out.她在大伙儿往外冲的时候被人踩了。
They listened to the rush of the sea below.他们听着下面汹涌澎湃的海浪声。
The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air.门被风刮开了，一股冷风吹了进来。
He had a rush of blood to the head (= suddenly lost control of himself) and punched the man.他一时冲动，挥拳打了那个男人。
rush towards something (figurative) The ancient art is all but lost in the city's headlong rush towards industrialisation. 在这座城市急速走向工业化的过程中，古老的艺术几乎消失了。
an adrenaline/a sugar rush肾上腺素/糖激增

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

headlong
sudden
adrenalin
…

verb + rush

experience
feel

preposition

rush for
rush of

hurry匆忙

[singular, uncountable] a situation in which you are in a hurry and need to do things quickly匆忙；仓促

What's the rush?干吗这么急匆匆的？
‘I'll let you have the book back tomorrow.’ ‘There's no rush.’“我明天就把书还给你。” “不用着急。”
in a rush I can't stop—I'm in a rush.我不能停下来，我忙着呢。
The note looked like it had been written in a rush.这张纸条看起来像是匆忙写的。
in a rush to do something I’m not in any rush to get back to work.我不急于回去工作。
The trip to Paris was all a mad rush.去巴黎的旅行是一次疯狂的旅行。
a rush job (= one that has been done quickly)仓促做完的活儿

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

awful
big
frantic
…

verb + rush

avoid

rush + noun

decision
job
hour
…

preposition

in a rush
rush for
rush of
…

phrases

have a rush on

busy situation忙碌

[singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity忙碌；繁忙

Book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧，免得最后一刻忙乱。
The evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。
the Christmas rush圣诞节前的忙碌
We've had a rush on at the office, dealing with the backlog of orders.我们在办公室里一阵忙活，处理积压的订单。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

awful
big
frantic
…

verb + rush

avoid

rush + noun

decision
job
hour
…

preposition

in a rush
rush for
rush of
…

phrases

have a rush on

of feeling感觉

[singular] rush (of something) a sudden strong emotion or sign of strong emotion迸发的情绪；情绪迸发

a sudden rush of excitement/fear/anger突然感到的兴奋／恐惧／愤怒

She experienced a sudden rush of emotion.她突然情绪激动起来。
He felt a sudden rush of excitement.他突然感到一阵激动。
When she heard his voice it was with a rush of relief.当她听到他的声音时，她松了一口气。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

headlong
sudden
adrenalin
…

verb + rush

experience
feel

preposition

rush for
rush of

[singular] a sudden feeling of extreme pleasure or excitement突如其来的极度愉悦（或兴奋）

Parachuting will give you the rush of a lifetime.跳伞给你一生难求的刺激感觉。
Users of the drug report experiencing a rush that lasts several minutes.服用这种药的人说有持续几分钟的亢奋感觉。

sudden demand急需

[singular] rush (on/for something) a sudden large demand for goods, etc.大量急需；争相抢购 synonym run (8)

There's been a rush on umbrellas this week.本周出现了抢购雨伞的现象。

plant植物

[countable, usually plural] a tall plant like grass that grows near water. Its long thin stems can be dried and used for making baskets, the seats of chairs, etc.灯芯草（干燥后可用于编制篮子、坐垫等）

rush matting灯芯草编的席子

Topics Plants and treesc2

of film/movie电影

rushes

[plural] (specialist) the first prints of a film before they have been edited样片

in American football美式足球

[countable] an occasion when a player or players run towards a player on the other team who has the ball（向对方持球队员的）突袭

There was a rush on the quarterback.对方球员冲向四分卫。

[countable] an occasion when a player runs forward with the ball跑动带球

Johnson carried the ball an average of 6 yards per rush.约翰逊跑动带球平均每次行进 6 码。

in American colleges美国大学

[singular] (North American English) the time when parties are held for students who want to join a fraternity or sorority学生联谊会纳新活动（时间）

rush week学生联谊会纳新活动周
a rush party学生纳新联谊会

词源noun senses 1 to 6 and noun senses 8 to 10 late Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French ruser ‘drive back’, an early sense of the word in English, perhaps based on Latin rursus ‘backwards’. noun sense 7 Old English risc, rysc, of Germanic origin.

Idioms

give somebody/get the bum’s rush

(informal, especially North American English) to force somebody/be forced to leave a place quickly赶走某人；被撵走
- He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。