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词汇 salt
释义

salt

noun
 
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
Idioms
  1.  
    [uncountable] a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater. It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts. Its chemical name is sodium chloride.盐;食盐
    • Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。
    • a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)一撮盐
    • Season with salt and pepper.放盐和胡椒粉调味。
    • Sprinkle with salt to taste.撒盐调味。
    • Avoid adding table salt to your food.避免在食物中添加食盐。
    • salt and vinegar crisps 盐醋薯片
    see also rock salt, sea salt
    • Don't put so much salt on your chips!别在你的薯条上放那么多盐!
    • He could taste the salt from the water in his mouth.他能够尝出自己嘴里的水有盐。
    • He wants to reduce his salt intake.他想减少盐的摄入量。
    • I could smell the salt air as it whipped through my hair.当海风掠过我的头发,我闻到了大海的咸味。
    • Most foodstuffs contain some salt.食品大多都含有一定量的盐分。
    • a diet low in salt低盐饮食
    Topics Fooda1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mineral
    • rock
    • sea
    … of salt
    • grain
    • pinch
    verb + salt
    • taste
    • add
    • put in
    salt + noun
    • crystals
    • solution
    • content
    phrases
    • high in salt
    • low in salt
    • salt and pepper
  2. [countable] (chemistry化学) a chemical formed from a metal and an acid盐(金属和酸组成的化学物质)
    • mineral salts矿盐
    see also acid salt, Epsom saltsTopics Physics and chemistryc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mineral
    • rock
    • sea
    … of salt
    • grain
    • pinch
    verb + salt
    • taste
    • add
    • put in
    salt + noun
    • crystals
    • solution
    • content
    phrases
    • high in salt
    • low in salt
    • salt and pepper
  3. salts
    [plural] a substance that looks or tastes like salt形状(或味道)像盐的物质
    • bath salts (= used to give a pleasant smell to bath water)(放在洗澡水中使之芳香的)浴盐
    see also smelling salts
  4. 词源Old English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.
Idioms
like a dose of salts
  1. (British English, old-fashioned, informal) very fast and easily迅速轻易地;一下子
    • He got through the housework like a dose of salts.他轻松地做完了家务。
rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds
  1. to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody在伤口上抹盐;使雪上加霜
the salt of the earth
  1. a very good and honest person that you can always depend on世上的盐,地上的盐(指善良而诚实的人)
take something with a pinch of salt
(North American English also take something with a grain of salt)
  1. to be careful about believing that something is completely true不完全相信;半信半疑
    • If I were you, I’d take everything he says with a pinch of salt.如果我是你,我会对他说的每一句话都半信半疑。
worth your/its salt
  1. deserving respect, especially because you do your job well称职;胜任
    • Any teacher worth her salt knows that.凡称职的教师都知道这一点。

salt

verb
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they salt
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
he / she / it salts
/sɔːlts/, /sɒlts/
/sɔːlts/
past simple salted
/ˈsɔːltɪd/, /ˈsɒltɪd/
/ˈsɔːltɪd/
past participle salted
/ˈsɔːltɪd/, /ˈsɒltɪd/
/ˈsɔːltɪd/
-ing form salting
/ˈsɔːltɪŋ/, /ˈsɒltɪŋ/
/ˈsɔːltɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. [usually passive] salt something to put salt on or in food在(食物)中放盐
    • salted peanuts咸花生米
    • a pan of boiling salted water一锅放了盐的开水
    • Did you salt the potatoes?你给土豆加盐了吗?
  2. salt something (down) to preserve food with salt用盐腌制(食物)
    • salted fish咸鱼
    • We salted down a large crop of beans last year.去年我们储存了大量的豆子。
  3. salt something to put salt on roads to melt ice or snow撒盐于…上(以使冰雪融化)
  4. 词源Old English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.

salt

adjective
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
[only before noun]
  1. containing, tasting of or preserved with salt含盐的;咸的;用盐腌制的
    • salt water海水
    • salt beef腌牛肉
    词源Old English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.

SALT

/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks盐:战略武器限制谈判
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