sanction
noun /ˈsæŋkʃn/
/ˈsæŋkʃn/
- [countable, usually plural] sanction (against somebody) an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law
制裁 - Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。 - The economic sanctions have been lifted.
经济制裁业已取消。
Wordfinder- boom
- business
- commerce
- embargo
- import
- market
- monopoly
- sanction
- tariff
- trade
Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系 贸易 - facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)
促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易 - form/join a trading bloc
建立／加入贸易同盟 - live in/compete in a global/the world economy
生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争 - support/promote free trade
支持／促进自由贸易 - adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures
采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施 - erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers
设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒 - impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)
征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税 - have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit
有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差 - embrace/resist/drive globalization
接受／抵制／推进全球化
政治与法律 - conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy
执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策 - pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy
执行强硬的外交政策 - require/use/conduct diplomacy
需要／使用／实施外交手段 - establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations
建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系 - foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation
促进地区间合作 - facilitate/achieve economic/political integration
促进／实现经济／政治一体化 - exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty
行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权 - consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)
巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力 - hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡 - cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y
导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
会议与协议 - have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit
召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会 - launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations
发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判 - send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation
派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团 - begin/start/continue/resume peace talks
开始／继续／重启和平谈判 - be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process
致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程 - negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement
达成／取得长期的政治协议 - broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty
协商／签署和平协议
冲突 - be/constitute/pose a threat to global security
构成对全球安全的一大威胁 - compromise/endanger/protect national security
损害／危及／保护国家安全 - justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention
证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预 - threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action
扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动 - impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade
强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁 - close/protect/secure/patrol the border
封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻 - lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation
领导／参与维和行动
援助 - negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package
达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划 - send/provide/request/cut off military aid
派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助 - bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief
带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助 - deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
- fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO
资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织 - reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty
减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
- Some companies have broken sanctions by supplying arms to the warring states.
有些公司违反制裁规定向交战国提供武器。 - The UN called for sanctions against the invading country.
联合国要求对侵略国进行制裁。 - The company is in breach of a sanctions order.
该公司违反了制裁令。 - There were calls for the imposition of sanctions.
有人呼吁实施制裁。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- economic
- financial
- military
- …
- apply
- enforce
- impose
- …
- sanction against
- sanction for
- the imposition of sanctions
- the lifting of sanctions
- a threat of sanctions
- …
- Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
- [uncountable] (formal) official permission or approval for an action or a change
（正式）许可，批准 - These changes will require the sanction of the court.
这些变更须经法院认可。 - Their ideas received official sanction at the meeting.
他们的想法在会上得到正式认可。
Topics Law and justicec2- No decision can be taken without the sanction of the committee.
未经委员会的许可，不得作出任何决定。 - The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy.
大会正式批准了政策的改变。 - The movement was first given official sanction in the 1960s.
该运动于 20 世纪 60 年代首次获得了官方首肯。 - No parliamentary sanction is needed for the Treasury to borrow money.
财政部借钱不需要议会的批准。 - Such a step could not be taken without his sanction.
没有他的批准，不能采取这样的步骤。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- government
- official
- divine
- …
- give something
- with somebody/something’s sanction
- without somebody/something’s sanction
- These changes will require the sanction of the court.
- [countable] sanction (against something) a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way
制裁；约束；处罚 - The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。 - We now have an effective sanction against the killing of whales.
我们现在对捕杀鲸鱼有了有效的制裁。
Topics Crime and punishmentc1- The school will use all available sanctions to maintain discipline.
学校将采用任何可用的处罚手段来维持纪律。 - There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.
旷工会受到严厉处分。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- economic
- financial
- military
- …
- apply
- enforce
- impose
- …
- sanction against
- sanction for
- the imposition of sanctions
- the lifting of sanctions
- a threat of sanctions
- …
- The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
词源late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree): from French, from Latin sanctio(n-), from sancire ‘ratify’. The verb dates from the late 18th cent.