abbreviate
verb /əˈbriːvieɪt/
/əˈbriːvieɪt/
[usually passive]动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they abbreviate | /əˈbriːvieɪt/ /əˈbriːvieɪt/ |
| he / she / it abbreviates | /əˈbriːvieɪts/ /əˈbriːvieɪts/ |
| past simple abbreviated | /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/ /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/ |
| past participle abbreviated | /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/ /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/ |
| -ing form abbreviating | /əˈbriːvieɪtɪŋ/ /əˈbriːvieɪtɪŋ/ |
- to make a word, phrase, name or text shorter, especially by leaving out letters or using only the first letter of each word
缩略；把（词语、名称）缩写（成…） - (be) abbreviated (to something) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (usually abbreviated to JPL)
喷气推进实验室（通常缩写成 JPL）
词源late Middle English: from late Latin abbreviat- ‘shortened’, from the verb abbreviare, from Latin brevis ‘short’. - (be) abbreviated (to something) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (usually abbreviated to JPL)