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词汇 separation
释义

separation

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/
Word Family
  • separate adjective
  • separately adverb
  • separable adjective (≠ inseparable)
  • separate verb
  • separated adjective
  • separation noun
  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] the act of separating people or things; the state of being separate分离;分开;分割;隔离
    • separation from somebody/something the state’s eventual separation from the federation那个州最终与联邦的脱离
    • separation between A and B the need for a clear separation between Church and State政教彻底分离的必要性
    see also colour separation
    • the clear separation of powers between the executive and the legislature行政和立法之间明确的权力分立
    • the separation of children from their parents during the war战争时期孩子与父母的离散
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • clear
    preposition
    • separation between
    • separation from
    phrases
    • separation anxiety
    • separation of powers
  2.  
    [countable] a period of time that people spend apart from each other离别
    • They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.他们离别 20 多年后重又聚首。
    • Prolonged separations of this kind are damaging to very young children.这种长期分离对非常小的孩子是有害的。
    • She is visiting her family after a long separation.她回家探望久别的家人。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • clear
    preposition
    • separation between
    • separation from
    phrases
    • separation anxiety
    • separation of powers
  3.  
    [countable] a decision that a husband and wife make to live apart while they are still legally married分居
    • a legal separation合法分居
    • The couple are having a trial separation.这对夫妇正在尝试分居。
    • Sixty per cent of all marital separations occur before the tenth year of marriage.60%的婚姻分居发生在结婚十周年之前。
    compare divorce
    • She would not consider separation or divorce.她不会考虑分居或离婚。
    • the separation from his wife他与妻子的分居
    Topics Family and relationshipsc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • judicial
    • legal
    separation + noun
    • agreement
    preposition
    • separation between
    • separation from
  4. 词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin separatio(n-), from separare ‘disjoin, divide’, from se- ‘apart’ + parare ‘prepare’.
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