shackle

noun

/ˈʃækl/

[countable, usually plural] a metal ring placed around a prisoner’s wrist or ankle and joined by a chain to something, or to a shackle on the other wrist or ankle, to prevent the prisoner from escaping or moving easily镣铐；手铐；脚镣
shackles
[plural] shackles (of something) (formal) a particular state, set of conditions or circumstances, etc. that prevent you from saying or doing what you want枷锁；桎梏；束缚
- a country struggling to free itself from the shackles of colonialism为摆脱殖民主义的枷锁而斗争的国家

词源Old English sc(e)acul ‘fetter’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schakel ‘link, coupling’.

verb

/ˈʃækl/

[often passive]

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they shackle	/ˈʃækl/ /ˈʃækl/
he / she / it shackles	/ˈʃæklz/ /ˈʃæklz/
past simple shackled	/ˈʃækld/ /ˈʃækld/
past participle shackled	/ˈʃækld/ /ˈʃækld/
-ing form shackling	/ˈʃæklɪŋ/ /ˈʃæklɪŋ/

to put shackles on somebody给（某人）戴镣铐
- be shackled (to something) The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.当时人质被铐在暖气片上。
- The prisoners were kept shackled during the trial.审判期间，犯人戴着镣铐。
shackle somebody/something to prevent somebody from behaving or speaking as they want束缚；阻挠；成为…的羁绊
- She is opposed to shackling the press with privacy laws.她反对用隐私法束缚媒体。

词源Old English sc(e)acul ‘fetter’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schakel ‘link, coupling’.