shelter
noun /ˈʃeltə(r)/
  /ˈʃeltər/
- [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need居所;住处 - Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。 
-  without shelter In developing countries, more than 640 million are without shelter.在发展中国家,超过6.4亿人没有住所。 
 - The nuns won't refuse you shelter.这些修女不会拒绝保护你的。 
- They were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。 
 
- Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
- [uncountable] protection from rain, danger, or attack遮蔽,庇护,避难(避雨、躲避危险或攻击) -  shelter from something to take shelter from the storm躲避暴风雨 
- People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。 
- The sand dunes provided shelter from the wind.沙丘提供了挡风的地方。 
-  shelter of something The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.狐狸朝树丛跑,想要躲藏起来。 
 - She was standing in the shelter of the doorway.她正躲在门口。 
- The great elm trees gave shelter from the wind.这些大榆树挡住了风。 
- We had to leave the shelter of the trees.我们不得不离开树林,失去了掩护。 
- He took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。 
 Collocations Dictionaryverb + shelter- afford (somebody)
- give (somebody)
- offer (somebody)
- …
 - in the shelter of
- under the shelter of
- shelter from
- …
 - shelter for the night
 
-  shelter from something to take shelter from the storm
- [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词 (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物,庇护处,避难处 - They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。 
- He helped construct temporary shelters in 10 villages before the rains came.在雨季到来之前,他帮助在10个村庄建造了临时避难所。 
- an air-raid shelter防空洞 
- a bomb shelter防空洞 
- Pupils have been sent home and schools have been turned into emergency shelters.学生们被送回家,学校变成了紧急避难所。 
-  shelter for somebody/something a shelter for cattle牛棚 
 Collocations Dictionaryadjective- makeshift
- temporary
- stone
- …
 - build
- construct
- erect
- …
 - in a/the shelter
- shelter for
 
- They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
- [countable] a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所,庇护所 - a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所 
- an animal shelter动物收容处 
 Topics Houses and homesb2, Social issuesb2- She works as a volunteer at a homeless shelter.她在无家可归者的收留所里做义工。 
- You'll be safer in the shelter.在避难所里会安全些。 
 Collocations Dictionaryadjective- makeshift
- temporary
- stone
- …
 - build
- construct
- erect
- …
 - in a/the shelter
- shelter for
 
- a night shelter for the homeless
词源late 16th cent.: perhaps an alteration of sheld, an old spelling of shield, + -ure.