shine
verb /ʃaɪn/
/ʃaɪn/
In sense 2 in North American English shined /ʃaɪnd/
/ʃaɪnd/
can also be used for the past tense and past participle. In sense 3 shined is used for the past tense and past participle.动词形式
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they shine | /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaɪn/ |
| he / she / it shines | /ʃaɪnz/ /ʃaɪnz/ |
| past simple shone | /ʃɒn/ /ʃəʊn/ |
| past participle shone | /ʃɒn/ /ʃəʊn/ |
| -ing form shining | /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive] to produce or reflect light; to be bright
发光；反光；照耀 - The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。 - A light was shining in the distance.
远处有一盏灯在发光。 - The dark polished wood shone like glass.
抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。 - The stars were shining and the moon was bright.
星星在发光，月亮很亮。 - The hot desert sun shone down relentlessly.
炎热的沙漠阳光无情地照射下来。 - shine on somebody/something the beauty of the moon shining on the waves
月光照耀在波浪上的美丽 - shine with something (figurative) Her eyes were shining with excitement.
她兴奋得两眼放光。 - (figurative) Excitement was shining in her eyes.
她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
Synonyms shineshine- gleam
- glow
- sparkle
- glisten
- shimmer
- glitter
- twinkle
- glint
- shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly:
- The sun was shining and the sky was blue.
阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。
- The sun was shining and the sky was blue.
- gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light:
- Moonlight gleamed on the water.
月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
- Moonlight gleamed on the water.
- glow (often of something hot or warm) to produce a steady light that is not very bright:
- The end of his cigarette glowed red.
他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
- The end of his cigarette glowed red.
- sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light:
- The diamonds sparkled in the light.
钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
- The diamonds sparkled in the light.
- glisten (of something wet) to shine:
- The road glistened wet after the rain.
雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
- The road glistened wet after the rain.
- shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly:
- Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.
在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
- Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.
- glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light:
- The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.
大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。
- The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.
用 sparkle 还是 glitter？ - twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again:
- Stars twinkled in the sky.
星星在天空中闪烁。
- Stars twinkled in the sky.
- glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light:
- The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.
刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。
- The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.
- to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on something
- to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with something
- to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight
- to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight
- the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
- somebody’s eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
- to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
- to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly
Topics Spaceb1- Love and pride shone from her eyes.
她的目光中透出爱与自尊。 - She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.
她发自内心地高兴，脸上好像也有了光彩。 - Their faces shone white in the moonlight.
月光下他们脸色苍白。 - There were tears shining in his eyes.
他眼里闪着泪光。 - I was woken by a full moon shining on me.
我被一轮满月照醒了。 - You've really made that floor shine!
你把地板擦得真是亮！ - He waxed the car until it shone.
他给汽车打蜡，直到它发亮。 - a shampoo that's guaranteed to make your hair shine
保证能让你的头发发亮的洗发水 - A spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.
聚光灯直射她的眼睛。 - The light shone on his face.
光照到他的脸上。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- brightly
- brilliantly
- faintly
- …
- seem to
- make something
- at
- from
- in
- …
- The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
- [transitive] shine something + adv./prep. to aim or point the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction
把…照向；使…光投向 - He shone the flashlight around the cellar.
他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。 - The watchman shone his torch at us.
看门人用手电照我们。 - The doctor shone the light in my eyes several times.
医生在我眼睛里照了几次光。 - (figurative) Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources.
从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- brightly
- brilliantly
- faintly
- …
- seem to
- make something
- at
- from
- in
- …
- He shone the flashlight around the cellar.
- [transitive] shine something to polish something; to make something smooth and bright
擦亮；擦光 - He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.
他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。
- He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.
- [intransitive] to show that you are very good at something
出色；出类拔萃 - He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.
他学业不怎么样，但体育却棒极了。 - She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades.
四十年间，她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。 - These qualities shine forth in all that he produced.
这些品质在他所创造的一切中闪耀。
see also shiny - He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.
词源Old English scīnan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schijnen and German scheinen.
Idioms
a knight in shining armour
- (usually humorous) a man who saves somebody, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation
救人（尤指女子）于危难之中的男子；（拯救美人的）英雄 - She's still waiting for a knight in shining armour to come and rescue her.
她仍在等待身着闪亮盔甲的骑士来救她。
- She's still waiting for a knight in shining armour to come and rescue her.
make hay while the sun shines
- (saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last
趁有太阳时晒干草；抓紧时机；打铁趁热
rise and shine
- (old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active
（通常用来催促起床）