ship

noun

/ʃɪp/

Idioms

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a large boat that carries people or goods by sea（大）船；舰
- The yard builds ships for the Navy.这个造船厂为海军造船。
- on a ship The others sailed on a later ship.其他人乘坐后来的一艘船。
- aboard a ship The goods had been loaded aboard a ship destined for Montreal.货物已装上一艘开往蒙特利尔的船。
- There are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两个餐厅。
- a cargo/cruise/merchant ship货船/游轮/商船
- a Navy ship一艘海军舰艇
- a ship’s company (= the crew of a ship)全体船员。
- a ship’s captain/crew/officers船长/船员/高级船员
- by ship Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路和公路运送而来。
- The captain gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).船长下令弃船。
- a fleet of ships一队船
- They boarded a ship bound for India.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。
- When the ship docked at Southampton he was rushed to hospital.当船停靠在南安普敦时，他被紧急送往医院。
Collocations Travel and tourism
Travel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/vacations假期
- have/take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/a break/a day off/(British English) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
- go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
- go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
- plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary计划旅行／假期／行程
- book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
- have/make/cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking预订；取消预订
- rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
- (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/bicycle/moped租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
- stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/a caravan住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
- cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/(British English) en suite room单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
- check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
- pack/unpack your suitcase/bags把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
- call/order room service打电话叫／叫客房服务
- cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation取消／缩短旅程／假期
Foreign travel出国旅行
- apply for/get/renew a/your passport申请／拿到／续签护照
- take out/buy/get travel insurance获得／购买／取得旅游保险
- catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
- fly (in)/travel in business/economy class乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
- make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
- experience/cause/lead to delays遇上／引起／导致延误
- check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage托运／取／弄丢行李
- be charged for/pay excess baggage被收取／支付超重行李费
- board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry上／下飞机／船／渡船
- taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
- experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流
- suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
The tourist industry旅游业
- attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors吸引游客
- encourage/promote/hurt tourism鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
- promote/develop ecotourism促进／发展生态旅游
- build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/(especially British English) seaside/beach/ski resort建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
- work for/be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
- be served by/compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
- book something through/make a booking through/use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
- contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
- book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour预订／进行／去包价旅游
- buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
see also airship, factory ship, flagship, lightship, sailing ship
- The dockers were loading the cargo onto the ship.码头工人正往船上装货。
- Their ship lay at anchor in the bay.他们的船在海湾停泊。
- The ship is now permanently moored in Buenos Aires.这只船如今永久停泊在布宜诺斯艾利斯。
- a ship carrying more than a thousand people搭载一千多人的客船
- a container ship集装箱船
- The captain went down with his ship.船长随船一起沉入了大海。
- The crew was rescued by a passing ship.船员们被一艘经过的船只营救了。
Topics Transport by watera2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- cruise
- sailing
- cargo
- …
… of ships
- fleet
verb + ship
- board
- come aboard
- come on board
- …
ship + verb
- carry somebody/something
- arrive
- dock
- …
preposition
- aboard a/the ship
- on a/the ship
- on board a/the ship
- …
phrases
- the bow of a ship
- the deck of a ship
- the stern of a ship
- …
词源Old English scip (noun), late Old English scipian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schip and German Schiff.

Idioms

(like rats) deserting/leaving a sinking ship

(humorous, disapproving) used to talk about people who leave an organization, a company, etc. that is having difficulties, without caring about the people who are left（比喻只顾自己而离开处于困境中的机构等）（像）逃离沉船（的老鼠）

jump ship

to leave the ship on which you are serving, without permission擅自弃职离船Topics Transport by waterc2
to leave an organization that you belong to, suddenly and unexpectedly擅自离队；擅离职守

run a tight ship

to organize something in a very efficient way, controlling other people very closely管理有方；严加控制

spoil the ship for a ha’p’orth/ha’pennyworth of tar

(saying) to cause something good to fail because you did not spend a small but necessary amount of money or time on a small but essential part of it因小失大

ship

verb

/ʃɪp/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they ship	/ʃɪp/ /ʃɪp/
he / she / it ships	/ʃɪps/ /ʃɪps/
past simple shipped	/ʃɪpt/ /ʃɪpt/
past participle shipped	/ʃɪpt/ /ʃɪpt/
-ing form shipping	/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

[transitive] ship somebody/something + adv./prep. to send or transport somebody/something by ship or by another means of transport船运；运输；运送
- The company ships its goods all over the world.公司把货物运往世界各地。
- He was arrested and shipped back to the UK for trial.他被捕后被押解回英国接受审判。
- Within four years they were shipping fabrics to customers in Australia.不到四年，他们就向澳大利亚的客户运送织物。
- The vehicles are shipped by rail and truck.车辆通过铁路和卡车运输。
- How much would it cost to ship this to Japan?把这个运到日本要多少钱？
- They are due to ship a cargo of nuclear waste from France.他们将从法国装运一批核废料。
- Thousands of orphans were shipped abroad in the 1960s and 1970s.20世纪60年代和70年代，成千上万的孤儿被运送到国外。
Topics Businessb2
[intransitive, transitive] to be available to be bought; to make something available to be bought上市；把…推向市场
- The software is due to ship next month.这个软件定于下月上市。
- ship something The company continues to ship more computer systems than its rivals.这家公司继续比竞争对手推出更多的计算机系统。
Topics Businessc2
[transitive] ship water (of a boat, etc.船等) to have water coming in over the sides舷侧进水
[transitive] ship A and/with B (informal) to think that two people should be in a romantic relationship船：认为两个人应该建立浪漫关系
- Some people are already shipping Alex and Meredith.有些人已经在运送亚历克斯和梅雷迪思了。
- People ship Emma with Jack because he’s so hot and funny!人们把艾玛和杰克一起送上船，因为他既性感又有趣！

词源Old English scip (noun), late Old English scipian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schip and German Schiff.

Idioms

shape up or ship out

(informal) used to tell somebody that if they do not improve, work harder, etc. they will have to leave their job, position, etc.不好好干就卷铺盖走人
- He finally faced up to his drug problem when his band told him to shape up or ship out.乐队警告他要么好好干，要么走人，这使他终于正视自己的吸毒问题。