Simon de Montfort
/ˌsaɪmən də ˈmɒntfət/
/ˌsaɪmən də ˈmɑːntfərt/
- (c. 1208-65) an English politician and soldier, the leader of the barons who opposed Henry III. After being defeated in battle in 1264, he lost the support of the other barons because he wanted to rule the country himself. In 1265, he appointed himself head of government and formed his own parliament in London. The same year he was killed when fighting at the Battle of Evesham against an army led by Henry III's son, who later became Edward I.
西蒙·德·蒙特福特（Simon de Montfort）：（c。1208-65）英国政治家和士兵，反对亨利三世的男爵领袖。在1264年的战斗中被击败后，他失去了其他男爵的支持，因为他想亲自统治该国。1265年，他任命自己为政府首脑，并在伦敦成立了自己的议会。同年，他在伊夫舍姆战役中与由亨利三世儿子（后来成为爱德华一世）领导的军队战斗时被杀。