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词汇 sir
释义

sir

noun
 
/sɜː(r)/, /sə(r)/
/sɜːr/, /sər/
Idioms
  1.  
    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example in a shop or restaurant(对不认识的男性的称呼或对男性的尊称)先生
    • Good morning, sir. Can I help you?早上好,先生。您要点什么?
    • Are you ready to order, sir?先生,可以点菜了吗?
    • ‘Thank you very much.’ ‘You're welcome, sir. Have a nice day.’“多谢。” “不客气,先生。祝您愉快。”
    compare ma’am see also madam
  2.  
    Dear Sir/Sirs
    used at the beginning of a formal business letter when you do not know the name of the man or people that you are dealing with(正式信函中对不知其名的男性收信人的称呼)先生,阁下
    • Dear Sir/Sirs亲爱的先生/诸位先生
    • Dear Sir or Madam亲爱的先生或女士
  3.  
    Sir
    a title that is used before the first name of a man who has received one of the highest British honours (= a knight), or before the first name of a baronet(贵族头衔,用于爵士或准男爵的名字或姓名前面)爵士
    • Sir Paul McCartney保罗 · 麦卡特尼爵士
    • Thank you, Sir Paul.谢谢,保罗爵士。
    compare lady
  4.  
    used as a form of address to a man in a position of authority, especially in the armed forces(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生,老师
    • ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal!’ ‘Yes, sir!’“下士,明天来向我报告!” “是,长官!”
  5. (British English) used as a form of address by children in school to a male teacher(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生,老师
    • Please, sir, can I open a window?老师,请允许我打开一扇窗户好吗?
    compare miss
  6. 词源Middle English: reduced form of sire.
Idioms
no sir! | no siree!
  1. (informal, especially North American English) certainly not决不
    • We will never allow that to happen! No sir!我们决不会允许那样的事情发生!决不会!
yes sir! | yes siree!
  1. (informal, especially North American English) used to emphasize that something is true(强调所言不虚)的确
    • That's a fine car you have. Yes sir!你这辆车真好。的确好!
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