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词汇 administration
释义

administration

noun
 OPAL W
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
  1.  
    (also informal admin)
    [uncountable] the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution(企业、学校等的)管理,行政
    • Administration costs are passed on to the customer.行政费用转嫁给了消费者。
    • the day-to-day administration of a company公司的日常管理工作
    • I work in the Sales Administration department.我在销售管理部门工作。
    see also business administration
    • The college loses a lot of money through poor administration.由于管理不善,学院损失了不少钱。
    • A large part of his job involves routine administration.他的大部分工作涉及日常管理。
    • They are gradually doing away with centralized bureaucratic administration.他们正在逐渐废除中央集权的官僚行政。
    • Until now, she has been entirely responsible for the administration of the school.直到现在,她一直完全负责学校的管理。
    Topics Businessb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • efficient
    • good
    verb + administration
    • be in charge of
    • be responsible for
    administration + noun
    • costs
  2.  
    (often Administration)
    [countable] the government of a country, especially the US(尤指美国)政府
    • during/under the… administration under the Trump administration在特朗普政府时期
    • Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。
    • A senior administration official has decided to step down.一名高级政府官员已决定辞职。
    • He was Secretary of Education in Bush's first administration.他是布什政府第一任期的教育部长。
    • Her resignation is the second of a senior member of the administration within a month.她是一个月内第二位政府高级官员的辞职。
    • The current administration will remain in office until elections in November.现任政府仍将执政,直至11月的选举为止。
    • He continued as head of a caretaker administration.他继续担任看守政府的首脑。
    • the handover of sovereignty by the British colonial administration英国殖民政府对主权的移交
    • the role of the UN in the setting-up of an interim administration联合国在临时政府建立过程中的作用
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • colonial
    • federal
    • local
    verb + administration
    • form
  3. [uncountable] the management of public affairs行政管理:公共事务管理 synonym government (2)
    • under… administration The inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration.岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。
  4. [uncountable] the process or act of organizing the way that something is done施行;执行
    • the administration of justice司法
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • efficient
    • good
    verb + administration
    • be in charge of
    • be responsible for
    administration + noun
    • costs
  5. [countable] the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc.(企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门
    • university administrations大学行政部门
    • The hospital administration can refuse patients' access to their own records.医院管理部门可以拒绝病人查阅自己的病历。
    • The prison administration is working hard to improve the service.监狱管理部门正努力改善服务。
    • He has been in dispute with the New Zealand cricket administration.他与新西兰板球管理部门发生了纠纷。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • college
    • hospital
    • prison
  6. [uncountable] (formal) the act of giving a drug to somebody(药物的)施用
    • the administration of antibiotics施用抗生素
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intravenous
    • oral
    • drug
  7. [uncountable] (British English, Australian English, law法律) a situation in which the financial affairs of a business that cannot pay its debts are managed by an independent administrator行政接管(公司破产时由独立管理人负责其运营)
    • If it cannot find extra funds, the company will go into administration.如果公司筹不到额外资金就将进入行政接管程序。
    compare Chapter 11
  8. 词源Middle English: from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare , from ad- ‘to’ + ministrare ‘wait upon’, from minister ‘servant’, from minus ‘less’.
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