sovereignty
noun /ˈsɒvrənti/
/ˈsɑːvrənti/
[uncountable] (formal)- sovereignty (over something) complete power to govern a country
主权；最高统治权；最高权威 - The country claimed sovereignty over the island.
那个国家声称对该岛拥有主权。 - This constitutes an attack on the sovereignty of Parliament.
这对议会主权是一次攻击。 - (figurative) the idea of consumer sovereignty
消费者至上的观念
- In 1949 the Dutch ceded sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the Indonesian Republic.
1949 年荷兰人把荷属东印度群岛的主权移交给了印度尼西亚共和国。 - Politicians were alarmed over the potential loss of national sovereignty.
政治家们担心国家主权有可能丧失。 - Sovereignty resides with the people.
主权属于人民。 - The treaty gave Edward III sovereignty over Calais and the whole of Aquitaine.
这一条约授予爱德华三世对加来和整个阿基坦大区的主权。 - Two countries have a claim to sovereignty over the islands.
两个国家声称对这些岛屿拥有主权。 - fears about the transfer of sovereignty to the European Union
对主权移交欧盟的担忧 - the handover of sovereignty to the new government
主权移交新政府 - the partial loss of sovereignty to supranational institutions
部份主权落入超国家组织手中 - She has strong views on preserving national sovereignty.
她在保持国家的独立自主上持强硬观点。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- absolute
- full
- unlimited
- …
- exercise
- have
- share
- …
- reside in somebody/something
- reside with somebody/something
- sovereignty over
- the handover of sovereignty
- the return of sovereignty
- the transfer of sovereignty
- …
- The country claimed sovereignty over the island.
- the state of being a country with freedom to govern itself
独立自主 - The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the republic.
这份宣言宣告这个共和国完全独立自主。
Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系 贸易 - facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)
促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易 - form/join a trading bloc
建立／加入贸易同盟 - live in/compete in a global/the world economy
生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争 - support/promote free trade
支持／促进自由贸易 - adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures
采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施 - erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers
设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒 - impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)
征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税 - have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit
有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差 - embrace/resist/drive globalization
接受／抵制／推进全球化
政治与法律 - conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy
执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策 - pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy
执行强硬的外交政策 - require/use/conduct diplomacy
需要／使用／实施外交手段 - establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations
建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系 - foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation
促进地区间合作 - facilitate/achieve economic/political integration
促进／实现经济／政治一体化 - exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty
行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权 - consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)
巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力 - hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡 - cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y
导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
会议与协议 - have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit
召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会 - launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations
发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判 - send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation
派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团 - begin/start/continue/resume peace talks
开始／继续／重启和平谈判 - be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process
致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程 - negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement
达成／取得长期的政治协议 - broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty
协商／签署和平协议
冲突 - be/constitute/pose a threat to global security
构成对全球安全的一大威胁 - compromise/endanger/protect national security
损害／危及／保护国家安全 - justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention
证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预 - threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action
扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动 - impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade
强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁 - close/protect/secure/patrol the border
封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻 - lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation
领导／参与维和行动
援助 - negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package
达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划 - send/provide/request/cut off military aid
派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助 - bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief
带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助 - deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
- fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO
资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织 - reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty
减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
- Demonstrators demanded full sovereignty for the self-proclaimed republic.
示威者要求宣布独立的共和国拥有绝对主权。 - Protesters called on the government to adopt a declaration of sovereignty.
抗议者呼吁政府正式宣布主权独立。 - We must respect the sovereignty of member states.
我们必须尊重成员国的主权。 - The group is committed to achieving sovereignty for Quebec.
该组织致力于实现魁北克的主权。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- absolute
- full
- unlimited
- …
- exercise
- have
- share
- …
- reside in somebody/something
- reside with somebody/something
- sovereignty over
- the handover of sovereignty
- the return of sovereignty
- the transfer of sovereignty
- …
- The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the republic.
词源late Middle English: from Old French sovereinete, from soverain, based on Latin super ‘above’.