specimen

noun

/ˈspesɪmən/

a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like样品；样本；标本 synonym sample
- Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
- Can you give me a specimen of your handwriting?你能给我一份你的笔迹样本吗？
Collocations Scientific research
Scientific research科学研究Theory理论
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
- make a prediction/an inference预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment实验
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results结果
- collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
- fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
a single example of something, especially an animal or a plant（尤指动植物的）单一实例
- The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。
- Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了4 000年了。
- (humorous) They were fine specimens of British youth!他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表！
Synonyms example
example
- case
- instance
- specimen
- illustration
These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.
- example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set:
  Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？
- case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing:
  In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
- instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type:指例子、事例、实例：
  The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。
- specimen an example of something, especially an animal or plant:
  The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有趣。
- illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about something:指说明事实的故事、实例、示例：
  The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。
example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration？An illustration is often used to show that something is true. An example is used to help to explain something.Patterns
- a(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of something
- in a particular case/instance
- for example/instance
- This is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.这是一棵上等的胡桃树。
- specimen exam papers考试试卷样本
- well-preserved specimens of Homo erectus保存完好的直立人标本
Topics Biologyc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- large
- small
- beautiful
- …
verb + specimen
- find
specimen + noun
- plant
- tree
a small quantity of blood, urine, etc. that is taken from somebody and tested by a doctor（化验的）抽样，血样，尿样
- to provide/take a specimen提供血样；采血样
- The motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.驾车者可能被要求提供尿样。
- a specimen of blood血样
Topics Medicinec1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- blood
- urine
- etc.
- …
verb + specimen
- collect
- take
- give
- …

词源early 17th cent. (in the sense ‘pattern, model’): from Latin, from specere ‘to look’.

词汇	specimen
释义	specimen noun /ˈspesɪmən/ /ˈspesɪmən/ a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like样品；样本；标本 synonym sample Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。 Can you give me a specimen of your handwriting?你能给我一份你的笔迹样本吗？ Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论 formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设 build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设 make a prediction/an inference预测；推断 base a prediction/your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算 investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型 Experiment实验 design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析 make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算 carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验 repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析 replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金 Results结果 collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息 yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合 confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理 draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论 read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献 describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究 present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文 a single example of something, especially an animal or a plant（尤指动植物的）单一实例 The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。 Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了4 000年了。 (humorous) They were fine specimens of British youth!他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表！ Synonyms exampleexample case instance specimen illustration These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set: Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？ case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing: In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type:指例子、事例、实例： The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。 specimen an example of something, especially an animal or plant: The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有趣。 illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about something:指说明事实的故事、实例、示例： The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。 example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration？An illustration is often used to show that something is true. An example is used to help to explain something.Patterns a(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of something in a particular case/instance for example/instance This is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.这是一棵上等的胡桃树。 specimen exam papers考试试卷样本 well-preserved specimens of Homo erectus保存完好的直立人标本 Topics Biologyc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective large small beautiful … verb + specimen find specimen + noun plant tree a small quantity of blood, urine, etc. that is taken from somebody and tested by a doctor（化验的）抽样，血样，尿样 to provide/take a specimen提供血样；采血样 The motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.驾车者可能被要求提供尿样。 a specimen of blood血样 Topics Medicinec1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective blood urine etc. … verb + specimen collect take give … 词源early 17th cent. (in the sense ‘pattern, model’): from Latin, from specere ‘to look’.
随便看	Mechanical-topic cog Mechanical-topic combustion chamber Mechanical-topic conveyor belt Mechanical-topic coolant Mechanical-topic crank Mechanical-topic differential Mechanical-topic disengage Mechanical-topic dismantle Mechanical-topic drive Mechanical-topic fuel cell Mechanical-topic fulcrum Mechanical-topic gear Mechanical-topic heat pump Mechanical-topic hydraulic Mechanical-topic inertia Mechanical-topic mechanical Mechanical-topic mechanical engineering Mechanical-topic mill Mechanical-topic millstone Mechanical-topic momentum Mechanical-topic motive Mechanical-topic neutral Mechanical-topic nuclear reactor Mechanical-topic oil pan Mechanical-topic pivot