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词汇 spell
释义

spell

verb
 
/spel/
/spel/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they spell
/spel/
/spel/
he / she / it spells
/spelz/
/spelz/
past simple spelt
/spelt/
/spelt/
past participle spelt
/spelt/
/spelt/
past simple spelled
/speld/
/speld/
past participle spelled
/speld/
/speld/
-ing form spelling
/ˈspelɪŋ/
/ˈspelɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1.  
    [transitive] spell something to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order用字母拼;拼写
    • How do you spell your surname?你的姓怎么拼?
    • You've spelt my name wrong.你把我的名字拼错了。
    • spell something with something I thought her name was Catherine, but it's Kathryn spelt with a ‘K’.我原以为她叫 Catherine,其实是 Kathryn,以 K 开头。
    • Should 'internet' be spelled with a capital or lower case i?“internet”应该用大写字母还是小写字母I拼写?
    • ‘Nevaeh’ is ‘heaven’ spelled backwards/​backward.heaven 倒着拼便是 nevaeh。
    • Is ‘necessary’ spelled with one ‘s’, or two?necessary 这个词是一个 s 还是两个 s?
    • The article spelled ‘survey’ as ‘servay’.这篇文章把survey 拼成了servay。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
  2.  
    [intransitive] to form words correctly from individual letters拼出,会拼(单词)
    • I've never been able to spell.我一直不会拼写。
    see also misspell
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
  3.  
    [transitive] spell something (of letters of a word构成单词的字母) to form words when they are put together in a particular order拼作;拼成
    • C—A—T spells ‘cat’.C–A–T 拼作 cat。
    Topics Languagea1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
  4. [transitive] spell something (for somebody/something) to have something, usually something bad, as a result; to mean something, usually something bad招致,意味着(通常指坏事)
    • The crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。
    • This defeat spelt the end of his hopes of winning the title again.这场失利使他再次夺冠的希望破灭了。
  5. [transitive] spell somebody (North American English, informal) to replace for a short time somebody who is doing a particular activity so that they can rest(短时间)替换,顶替
    • Carter will be here in an hour to spell you.卡特一小时后过来替换你。
  6. 词源verb Middle English: shortening of Old French espeller, from the Germanic base of spell (noun senses 3 and 4).

spell

noun
 
/spel/
/spel/
Idioms
  1.  
    [countable] a short period of time during which something lasts(持续的)一段时间
    • We had a spell of warm weather in April.4月份我们度过了一段温暖的日子。
    • a cold spell寒冷的天气
    • There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.开始会有雨,雨后间晴。
    • She went to the doctor complaining of dizzy spells.她去找医生看病,说自己一阵一阵地头昏。
    see also dry spell
    • He's going through a bit of a bad spell at the moment.他这段时间有点儿倒霉。
    • She managed to write a letter during a quiet spell at work.她趁上班时一段清静的时间写了封信。
    • The children began having dizzy spells from hunger.孩子们饿得开始一阵阵晕眩。
    • Viera ended his barren spell with a goal against Parma.维埃拉一球洞穿帕尔玛队大门,终于结束了他的进球荒。
    • a spell of sunny weather一段阳光灿烂的时间
    Topics Timec1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    verb + spell
    • go through
    • have
    preposition
    • during a… spell
    • spell as
    phrases
    • a spell of … weather
  2.  
    [countable] a period of time doing something or working somewhere(干某事或在某处工作的)一段时间
    • She had a spell as a singer before becoming an actress.在当演员以前她唱过一阵子歌。
    • I spent a brief spell on the Washington Post.我曾在《华盛顿邮报》工作过一小段时间。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    verb + spell
    • go through
    • have
    preposition
    • during a… spell
    • spell as
    phrases
    • a spell of … weather
  3.  
    [countable] words that are thought to have magic power or to make a piece of magic work; a piece of magic that happens when somebody says these magic words咒语;符咒;魔法 synonym enchantment (3)
    • a magic spell魔咒
    • a book of spells咒语集
    • The wizard recited a spell.巫师念了一道咒语。
    • to cast/put a spell on somebody对某人施魔法
    • under a spell to be under a spell (= affected by magic)中了魔法
    • She uttered the magic word, and the spell was broken.她说出咒语,魔法解除了。
    • Sleeping Beauty was under a spell when the prince found her.王子发现睡美人时,她中了魔法。
    • The witch cast a spell on them.女巫对他们施了咒。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magic
    • magical
    • powerful
    verb + spell
    • be under
    • come under
    • fall under
    spell + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • under a/​the spell
    • under somebody’s spell
  4.  
    [singular] a quality that a person or thing has that makes them so attractive or interesting that they have a strong influence on you魅力;魔力 synonym charm
    • I completely fell under her spell.我完全给她迷住了。
    • It was a magic night until the spell was broken.这是一个神奇的夜晚,直到咒语被打破。
    • Since last century the spell of the pyramids has drawn tourists to Egypt.自上世纪起,金字塔的魔力就把游客吸引到了埃及。
    • This place had woven its spell over them.这个地方对他们施了咒。
    • the hypnotic spell of the cicadas singing in the trees林间的蝉鸣所具有的催眠魔力
    • The audience was completely under his spell.观众们完全被他迷住了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magic
    • magical
    • powerful
    verb + spell
    • be under
    • come under
    • fall under
    spell + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • under a/​the spell
    • under somebody’s spell
  5. 词源noun senses 1 to 2 late 16th cent.: variant of dialect spele ‘take the place of’, of unknown origin. The early sense of the noun was ‘shift of relief workers’. noun senses 3 to 4 Old English spel(l) ‘narration’, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
weave a spell (over somebody) | weave your magic
  1. (especially British English) to perform or behave in a way that is attractive or interesting, or that makes somebody behave in a particular way(对某人)施展魔力;发挥(对某人的)影响力
    • Japan is gradually weaving a spell over me.日本逐渐在我身上编织了一个魔咒。
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