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词汇 black
释义

black

adjective
 
/blæk/
/blæk/
(comparative blacker, superlative blackest)
Idioms

    colour颜色

  1.  
     having the very darkest colour, like coal or the sky at night黑的；黑色的
    • a shiny black car发亮的黑汽车
    • black storm clouds带来暴风雨的乌云
    • She had curly black hair and hazel eyes.她有一头卷曲的黑发和淡褐色的眼睛。
    Topics Colours and Shapesa1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    2.

    with no light无光线

  2.  
     without light; completely dark黑暗的；漆黑的
    • a black night漆黑的夜晚
    • My head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石，眼前顿时一片黑暗。
    see also pitch-black
    • The wind and rain intensified the black darkness outside.风雨加剧了外面的黑暗。
    • Through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    3.

    people人

  3.  
     belonging to a race of people who have dark skin; connected with black people黑色人种的；黑人的
    • The film is set in a historically black community.这部电影以一个历史悠久的黑人社区为背景。
    • dilemmas faced by black people黑人面临的困境
    • a black woman writer一位黑人女作家
    • He's seen as a role model for young black men.他被视为年轻黑人的榜样。
    Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. In the US the currently accepted terms are African American or black American.Topics People in societya1

    4. tea/coffee茶；咖啡

  4.  
     without milk不加牛奶的
    • Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶的咖啡。
    compare white

    5. dirty肮脏

  5. very dirty; covered with dirt很脏的；布满污垢的
    • chimneys black with smoke满布烟尘的烟囱
    • Go and wash your hands; they're absolutely black!洗洗手去，你的手脏极了！
    6.

    angry愤怒

  6. full of anger or hate愤怒的；仇恨的
    • She's been in a really black mood all day.她一整天都心情很坏。
    • Rory shot her a black look.罗里愤怒地瞪了她一眼。
    7.

    depressing令人沮丧

  7. without hope; very depressing无希望的；令人沮丧的
    • The future looks pretty black.前景看来很暗淡。
    • It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.东北部又经历了一个黑色的日子，当地公布的失业人数再度上升。
    8.

    evil邪恶

  8. (literary) evil or immoral邪恶的；不道德的
    • black deeds/lies邪恶行为；昧良心的谎言
    9.

    humour幽默

  9. dealing with unpleasant or terrible things, such as murder, in a humorous way黑色的（以幽默的方式对待讨厌的或可怕的事物，如凶杀）
    • ‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour.“真是个掩埋尸体的风水宝地。” 她以黑色幽默打趣道。
    • The play is a black comedy.那是个黑色喜剧。
    see also blackly
    10. 词源Old English blæc, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
(beat somebody) black and blue
  1. (to hit somebody until they are) covered with bruises (= blue, brown or purple marks on the body)（把某人打得）青一块紫一块，伤痕累累
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
not as black as he/she/it is painted
  1. not as bad as people say he/she/it is不像别人说的那么坏
    • He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
the pot calling the kettle black
  1. (saying, informal) used to say that you should not criticize somebody for a fault that you have yourself锅笑壶黑；五十步笑百步；乌鸦说猪黑

black

noun
 
/blæk/
/blæk/
Idioms

    colour颜色

  1.  
     [uncountable] the very darkest colour, like night or coal黑色
    • the black of the night sky夜空的漆黑
    • Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.参加葬礼的人都身着黑服。
    Topics Colours and Shapesa1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • very
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    adjective
    • deep
    • jet
    • pitch
    • …
    2.

    people人

  2. [countable, usually plural] (offensive) a member of a race of people who have dark skin黑色人种的人；黑人 Using the noun black to refer to people with dark skin can be offensive, so it is better to use the adjective: black people • a black man/woman . It is especially offensive to use the noun with the definite article (‘the blacks’).Topics People in societyb2
    3. 词源Old English blæc, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
be in the black
  1. to have money, for example in your bank account有盈余；有结余
    • The company has managed to stay in the black for the year ending December 31.该公司在截至12月31日的一年里一直保持盈利。
    compare be in the redTopics Businessc2
black and white
  1. having no colours except black, white and shades of grey (in photographs, on television, etc.)（照片、电视等）黑白的
    • a film made in black and white黑白电影
    • black-and-white photos黑白照片
    Topics Film and theatrea2
(in) black and white
  1. in a way that makes people or things seem completely bad or good, or completely right or wrong黑白分明（好坏、是非等清楚的）
    • It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.那是个复杂的问题，但他却只用非此即彼的眼光来看待。
    • This is not a black-and-white decision (= where the difference between two choices is completely clear).这不是个非此即彼的决定。
in black and white
  1. in writing or in print白纸黑字；书写的；印刷的
    • I never thought they'd put it in black and white on the front page.我从未想到他们会在头版把它登出来。

black

verb
/blæk/
/blæk/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they black
/blæk/
/blæk/
he / she / it blacks
/blæks/
/blæks/
past simple blacked
/blækt/
/blækt/
past participle blacked
/blækt/
/blækt/
-ing form blacking
/ˈblækɪŋ/
/ˈblækɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. black something/somebody (British English) to refuse to deal with goods or to do business with somebody as a political protest抵制；拒绝处理（货物）；拒绝同（某人）做生意 synonym boycott
    • The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的所有货物。
  2. black something to make something black使变黑；染黑；涂黑 synonym blacken
    3. 词源Old English blæc, of Germanic origin.
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