split
verb OPAL S
/splɪt/
/splɪt/
动词形式
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they split | /splɪt/ /splɪt/ |
| he / she / it splits | /splɪts/ /splɪts/ |
| past simple split | /splɪt/ /splɪt/ |
| past participle split | /splɪt/ /splɪt/ |
| -ing form splitting | /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/ /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/ |
- [transitive, intransitive] to divide, or to make something divide, into two or more parts
分开，使分开（成为几个部分） - split something He was a member of the team that split the atom in 1932.
他是1932年分裂原子小组的成员。 - The Turkish invasion of the northern part of Cyprus ended with the island split in two.
土耳其对塞浦路斯北部的入侵以该岛一分为二而告终。 - Split the coconut in half.
把椰子一分为二。 - split something into something She split the class into groups of four.
她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。 - Each chapter is split into two parts.
每章分为两部分。 - split into something The results split neatly into two groups.
结果恰巧分成两类。 - Slate splits easily into thin sheets.
板岩很容易分割成薄片。 - If the nail you use is too big, there's a chance that the wood will split.
如果你用的钉子太大，木头就有可能裂开。
- He split the log into several pieces.
他把木头劈成几块。 - On January 1 1993, Czechoslovakia formally split into two independent states.
1993 年1月1 日，捷克斯洛伐克正式分裂成两个独立的国家。 - Plastic splits quite easily.
塑料很容易裂开。 - Which scientist first split the atom?
是哪位科学家最早把原子分裂开来的？ - I was put to work splitting wood for the fire.
我给指派去把木头劈成柴火。
- split something He was a member of the team that split the atom in 1932.
- [transitive] to divide something into two or more parts and share it between different people, activities, etc.
分担；分摊；分享 - split something with somebody She split the money she won with her brother.
她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。 - split something The two men agreed to split the proceeds.
这两个人同意分享收益。 - We share a house and split all the bills.
我们合住一套房子，分摊所有的账单。 - split something between A and B His time is split between the London and Paris offices.
他一半时间在伦敦的办事处，一半时间在巴黎的办事处。
- Four of us live here and we split all the bills four ways.
我们四个人住在这儿，所有费用都是平均分摊。 - The profit will be split three ways.
利润将分成三份。 - The cost has been split equally between three countries.
费用已由 3 个国家平分。 - She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.
她一半时间在马德里，一半时间在华盛顿。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- equally
- evenly
- among
- between
- split something two, three, etc. ways
- split the difference
- split your time between something and something
- …
- split something with somebody She split the money she won with her brother.
- [intransitive, transitive] to divide, or to make a group of people divide, into smaller groups that have very different opinions
分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别） - split on/over something The committee split over government subsidies.
在政府补贴的问题上，委员会出现了相互对立的意见。 - split something His candidacy split the Republican vote.
他的候选资格分裂了共和党的选票。 - split from something The sect split from the Mormon church more than a hundred years ago.
这个教派是一百多年前从摩门教分裂出来的。 - be split on/over something The party is deeply split on this issue.
该党在这一问题上分歧严重。 - The poll found the public evenly split on the issue.
民意测验发现公众在这个问题上意见不一。 - The community was split down the middle on this.
社区在这一点上分裂了。
Topics Opinion and argumentb2- The party finally split over the issue of gun control.
这个党派最终在枪支管控问题上产生了严重分化。 - Several factions split from the party.
几个小派别从这个政党中分裂出来。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- eventually
- finally
- apart
- …
- from
- into
- on
- …
- be deeply split
- split on/over something The committee split over government subsidies.
- [intransitive, transitive] to tear, or to make something tear, along a straight line
（使）撕裂 - Her dress had split along the seam.
她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。 - split something Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!
你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧！ - split open The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.
垫子撕破了，羽毛掉得到处都是。 - split something open He split the packet open and poured out a handful of peanuts.
他打开包装，倒出一把花生。
- The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.
成熟的荚果裂开，种子散落了出来。 - The lid had split down the middle.
盖子从中间裂开了。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- easily
- apart
- open
- …
- into
- Her dress had split along the seam.
- [transitive] to cut somebody’s skin and make it bleed
划破；割破；碰破 - split something open She split her head open on the cupboard door.
她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。 - She fell downstairs and split her head open.
她摔下楼梯，把头碰破了。 - split something How did you split your lip?
你怎么把嘴唇划破了？
- split something open She split her head open on the cupboard door.
- [intransitive] (informal) to leave somebody and stop having a relationship with them
（和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人） - split (with somebody) The singer split with his wife last June.
那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。 - split (from somebody) She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.
她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
- split (with somebody) The singer split with his wife last June.
- [intransitive] (old-fashioned, informal) to leave a place quickly
（迅速）离开，走 - Let's split!
咱们快走吧！
- Let's split!
divide分开
tear撕裂
cut割伤
end relationship断绝关系
leave离开
词源late 16th cent. (originally in the sense ‘break up a ship’, describing the force of a storm or rock): from Middle Dutch splitten, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
split the difference
- (when discussing a price, etc.) to agree on an amount that is at an equal distance between the two amounts that have been suggested
（讲价等）各让一步，折中 - I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.
我出价 200 欧元，他想要 300 欧元。最后，双方各让一步，我付了他 250 欧元。 - (figurative) I wanted to leave early and Ian wanted to leave late, so we split the difference and left at noon.
我想早些离开，可伊恩想晚一点，于是我们折衷了一下中午走的。
- I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.
split/divide (something) down the middle
- to divide something into two equal parts; to divide into two equal parts
把某物分成两等份 - The country was split down the middle over the strike (= half supported it, half did not).
国内支持和反对罢工的人势均力敌。 - Divide the cake down the middle.
把蛋糕分成两半。 - It would seem the community has divided down the middle, with some favouring expansion and some dead set against it.
这个社区似乎已经分裂成了两派，一派支持扩张，一派坚决反对扩张。
- The country was split down the middle over the strike (= half supported it, half did not).
split hairs
- to pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important
在细节上过分纠缠
split an infinitive
- to place an adverb between ‘to’ and the infinitive of a verb, for example to say ‘to strongly deny the report’. Some people consider this to be bad English style.
使用分裂不定式（在 to 和动词不定式之间插入副词，如 to strongly deny a rumour，有人认为这种用法有语病）
split your sides (laughing/with laughter)
- to laugh a lot at somebody/something
笑破肚皮；笑弯腰
split the ticket
- (US English, politics
政治 投两党或两党以上候选人的票