sponge

noun

/spʌndʒ/

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[countable] a piece of artificial or natural material that is soft and light and full of holes and can hold water easily, used for washing or cleaning（天然或人造、擦洗物品用的）海绵块
- a bath sponge (= to wash your body with in the bath)浴用海绵
- (figurative) His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。
- Wipe the surface with a damp sponge.用湿海绵擦拭表面。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- damp
- wet
- dry
- …
verb + sponge
- squeeze
- squeeze out
sponge + verb
- absorb something
- fill with something
- soak something up
- …
preposition
- with a/the sponge
[uncountable] artificial sponge used for filling furniture, cushions, etc.（用以填充家具、垫子等的）人造海绵
[countable] a simple sea creature with a light body full of holes, from which natural sponge is obtained海绵动物Topics Fish and shellfishc2
(British English)
(also sponge cake British and North American English)
[countable, uncountable] a light cake or hot dessert made from eggs, sugar and flour, with or without fat海绵蛋糕；松蛋糕
- a chocolate sponge巧克力海绵蛋糕
see also Victoria sponge

词源Old English (in sense 1 of the noun), via Latin from Greek spongia, later form of spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge.

verb

/spʌndʒ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they sponge	/spʌndʒ/ /spʌndʒ/
he / she / it sponges	/ˈspʌndʒɪz/ /ˈspʌndʒɪz/
past simple sponged	/spʌndʒd/ /spʌndʒd/
past participle sponged	/spʌndʒd/ /spʌndʒd/
-ing form sponging	/ˈspʌndʒɪŋ/ /ˈspʌndʒɪŋ/

[transitive] sponge somebody/yourself/something (down) to wash somebody/yourself/something with a wet cloth or sponge用湿布（或海绵）擦；揩拭 synonym wipe
- She sponged his hot face.她用湿毛巾擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。
- Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.把你的夹克脱下来，我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。
[transitive] sponge something + adv./prep. to remove something using a wet cloth or sponge用湿布（或海绵）擦掉；揩去 synonym wash
- We tried to sponge the blood off my shirt.我们试着把我衬衫上的血迹擦掉。
[intransitive] sponge (off/on somebody) (informal, disapproving) to get money, food, etc. regularly from other people without doing anything for them or offering to pay白要；白吃；揩油；蹭（饭等） synonym scrounge
- He spent his life sponging off his relatives.他靠在众亲属那儿蹭吃蹭喝过了一辈子。

词源Old English (in sense 1 of the noun), via Latin from Greek spongia, later form of spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge.