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词汇 spring
释义

spring

noun
 
/sprɪŋ/
/sprɪŋ/
Idioms

    season季节

  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow春天；春季
    • The following spring, the three artists travelled to California.第二年春天，这三位艺术家去了加利福尼亚。
    • in (the) spring flowers that bloom in (the) spring 春天开花的花
    • The birds arrive in late spring and leave again in early autumn.鸟儿在晚春到达，在初秋再次离开。
    • He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于 1944 年春。
    • Spring came early that year.那年春天来得很早。
    • There's a feeling of spring in the air today.今天可以感到一点春天的气息。
    • spring flowers春天的花
    • The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.学生们整个春季学期都在进行教学实践。
    • a delicious recipe for spring lamb美味早春羊肉菜谱
    • a perfect spring day美妙的春日
    • the party's spring conference该党的春季大会
    • to plant spring bulbs种植春季开花的鳞茎植物
    Topics Timea1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • last
    • this past
    • the following
    • …
    spring + noun
    • weather
    • sun
    • sunlight
    • …
    2.

    water水

  2.  
     [countable] a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground泉
    • a mountain spring山泉
    • mineral/thermal springs矿物/温泉
    • The area is noted for its hot springs and geysers.这个地区以其温泉和间歇泉而闻名。
    • deliciously cool spring water甘冽的泉水
    Topics Geographyb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    • thermal
    • bubbling
    • …
    spring + verb
    • bubble
    spring + noun
    • water
    3.

    wire

  3. enlarge image
    [countable]     a twisted piece of wire that can be pushed, pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards弹簧；发条
    • bed springs床垫弹簧
    • The springs in the sofa have gone (= they no longer return to their original position).沙发上的弹簧不见了。
    • She's full of energy, like a coiled spring.她精力充沛，像一个螺旋弹簧。
    see also box spring
    • Most of the springs have gone in the old sofa.旧沙发的大部份弹簧都坏掉了。
    • The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.孩子们在床上跳时弄断了一些弹簧。
    • a box-spring mattress弹簧床垫
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coiled
    • box
    verb + spring
    • break
    spring + verb
    • break
    • go
  4. [uncountable] the ability of a spring to return to its original position弹性；弹力
    • The mattress has lost its spring.那个床垫失去弹性了。
    5.

    cheerful quality活力

  5. [uncountable, singular] a cheerful, lively quality活力；朝气
    • She walked along with a spring in her step.她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。
    6.

    sudden jump跳跃

  6. [countable] a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards跳；跃
    • With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table.猫一跃跳上桌子。
    7. 词源Old English spring (noun), springan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German springen. Early use in the senses ‘head of a well’ and ‘rush out in a stream’ gave rise to the figurative use ‘originate’.
Idioms
full of the joys of spring
  1. very cheerful快活极了；非常愉快；活泼愉快

spring

verb
 
/sprɪŋ/
/sprɪŋ/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they spring
/sprɪŋ/
/sprɪŋ/
he / she / it springs
/sprɪŋz/
/sprɪŋz/
past simple sprang
/spræŋ/
/spræŋ/
(North American English also) past simple sprung
/sprʌŋ/
/sprʌŋ/
past participle sprung
/sprʌŋ/
/sprʌŋ/
-ing form springing
/ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/
/ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    jump/move suddenly跳跃

  1.  
     [intransitive] (of a person or an animal人或动物) to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction跳；跃；蹦 synonym leap
    • The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起背准备跳。
    • + adv./prep. He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
    • She sprang back in alarm.她惊恐地跳了回来。
    • Eric sprang forward and tackled the man to the ground.埃里克向前一跃，将那人扑倒在地。
    • Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in.校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。
    • She sprang from her chair and gave me a warm hug.她从椅子上跳起来，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。
    • The attacker sprang out at her from a doorway.袭击者从门口向她扑了过去。
    • (figurative) to spring to somebody's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help somebody)连忙站出来保护／帮助某人
    • He sprang out of the car.他从车里跳了出来。
    • Lisa sprang at him and kissed him on both cheeks.莉萨扑到他跟前，亲吻他的双颊。
    • She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.门铃响了，她霍地起身跑去开门。
    • The sentry sprang to attention.哨兵突然一个立正。
    • One of the young police officers sprang to her assistance.一名年轻的警官突然赶来帮助她。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • apart
    • away
    • …
    verb + spring
    • be ready to
    • be waiting to
    preposition
    • at
    • into
    • off
    • …
    phrases
    • spring open
    • spring to attention
    • spring to your feet
    • …
  2.  
     [intransitive] (of an object物体) to move suddenly and violently突然猛烈地移动
    • + adv./prep. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.树枝弹回来打在他脸上。
    • + adj. She turned the key and the lid sprang open.她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。
    • He worked a knife blade into the drawer and it sprang open.他用一把刀刃撬抽屉，抽屉一下就开了。
    • The drawer sprang open.抽屉一下弹开了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • apart
    • away
    • …
    verb + spring
    • be ready to
    • be waiting to
    preposition
    • at
    • into
    • off
    • …
    phrases
    • spring open
    • spring to attention
    • spring to your feet
    • …
    3.

    surprise使吃惊

  3. [transitive] to do something, ask something or say something that somebody is not expecting突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说
    • spring something She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament.这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。
    • spring something on somebody I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I've been offered another job.我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。
    4.

    appear suddenly突然出现

  4. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to appear or come somewhere suddenly突然出现（或来到）
    • Tears sprang to her eyes.她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。
    • He tried to bite back the words that sprang to his lips.他试图忍住脱口而出的话。
    5.

    free prisoner救出被拘禁者

  5. [transitive] spring somebody (informal) to help a prisoner to escape帮助…逃跑（或越狱）；营救
    • Plans to spring the hostages have failed.营救人质的计划失败了。
    6. 词源Old English spring (noun), springan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German springen. Early use in the senses ‘head of a well’ and ‘rush out in a stream’ gave rise to the figurative use ‘originate’.
Idioms
come/spring to mind
  1. if something comes/springs to mind, you suddenly remember or think of it突然记起（或想到）
    • When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。
    • I'm sure someone can help you, but no one immediately springs to mind.我相信一定有人能帮到你，但一时又想不起来有谁。
hope springs eternal
  1. (saying) people never stop hoping人生永远充满希望
spring into action | spring into/to life
  1. (of a person, machine, etc.人、机器等) to suddenly start working or doing something突然工作（或行动）起来
    • ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action.他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！”
    • The town springs to life (= becomes busy) during the carnival.狂欢节期间，这个小镇变得热闹起来。
spring a leak
  1. (of a boat or container船舶或容器) to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass出现裂缝；开裂漏水
spring a trap
  1. to make a trap for catching animals close suddenly使捕兽器突然合上
  2. to try to trick somebody into doing or saying something; to succeed in this设套诱使某人做（或说）
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