stock
noun OPAL W
/stɒk/
/stɑːk/
Idioms - [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop
（商店的）现货，存货，库存 - We have a fast turnover of stock.
我们的货物周转快。 - in stock That particular model is not currently in stock.
那种型号目前没货。 - out of stock I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.
很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。 - stock of something We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.
松木家具我们备货不多。 - It is important to carry out regular stock checks.
定期进行库存检查很重要。
Collocations ShoppingShopping购物 - go/go out/be out shopping
去／外出／在外购物 - go to (especially British English) the shops/(especially North American English) a store/(especially North American English) the mall
去商店／商场 - do (British English) the shopping/(especially North American English) the grocery shopping/a bit of window-shopping
购物；购买食品杂货；逛街浏览一下商店橱窗 - (North American English, informal) hit/hang out at the mall
去逛商场；在商场闲逛 - try on clothes/shoes
试穿衣服／鞋 - indulge in some retail therapy
沉迷于购物疗法（疯狂购物以抚慰心灵） - go on a spending spree
痛痛快快地花一通钱 - cut/cut back on/reduce your spending
减少花销 - be/get caught shoplifting
在商店行窃被当场逮住 - donate something to/take something to/find something in (British English) a charity shop/(North American English) a thrift store
把某物捐赠给／拿到慈善商店；在慈善商店发现某物 - buy/sell/find something at (British English) a car boot sale/(British English) a jumble sale/a garage sale/(North American English) a yard sale
在后备箱旧货市场／旧杂物义卖／车库里进行的旧物销售／庭院拍卖会购买／出售／找到某物 - find/get/pick up a bargain
找到／买到便宜货
在商店 - load/push/wheel (British English) a trolley/(North American English) a cart
往手推车里装东西；推手推车 - stand in/wait in (British English) the checkout queue/(North American English) the checkout line
排队付款 - (North American English) stand in line/ (British English) queue at the checkout
在付款处排队 - bag (especially North American English) (your) groceries
把食品杂货装进袋子 - pack (away) (especially British English) your shopping
将所购之物打包 - stack/stock/restock the shelves at a store (with something)
（把某物）放上／补齐放上商店的货架 - be (found) on/appear on supermarket/shop shelves
- be in/have in/be out of/run out of stock
有货；脱销 - deal with/help/serve customers
应付／帮助／服务顾客 - run a special promotion
搞特别促销活动 - be on special offer
正在搞特价优惠
买商品 - make/complete a purchase
采购 - buy/purchase something online/by mail order
网购；邮购 - make/place/take an order for something
订购某物 - buy/order something in bulk/in advance
大批／提前购买／订购某物 - accept/take credit cards
接受信用卡 - pay (in) cash/by (credit/debit) card/(British English) with a gift voucher/(North American English) with a gift certificate
用现金／（信用／借记）卡／礼券支付 - enter your PIN number
输入你的个人识别密码 - ask for/get/obtain a receipt
索要／拿到收据 - return/exchange an item/a product
退还／更换商品／产品 - be entitled to/ask for/demand a refund
有资格要求／要求退款 - compare prices
对比价格 - offer (somebody)/give (somebody)/get/receive a 30% discount
给（某人）／得到 30% 的折扣
Topics Shoppingb2- Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?
日式蒲团垫你们有现货还是需要预订？ - Red tights are out of stock.
红色紧身衣脱销了。 - The offer is only available while stocks last.
特价优惠售完为止。 - We can supply the table from stock.
这种桌子我们可以现货供应。 - They're selling off their old stock cheap.
他们正在低价甩卖旧的库存商品。 - They're getting rid of their old stock.
他们正处理旧的库存。 - The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.
大型超市的大部份商品都备货很多。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- high
- huge
- …
- carry
- have
- hold
- …
- be up
- increase
- be down
- …
- room
- levels
- control
- …
- from stock
- in stock
- out of stock
- …
- We have a fast turnover of stock.
- [countable, uncountable] a supply of something that is available for use
储备物；备用物；供应物 - Food stocks are running low.
贮存的食物快吃完了。 - declining fish stocks in the oceans
海洋中不断减少的鱼类资源 - a country’s housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
一个国家的住房保有量 - stock of something She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
- laws to protect fish stocks
保护鱼类资源的法律 - dwindling fish stocks in the North Sea
北海不断减少的鱼类资源 - Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.
煤炭贮量已经降低到了危险水平。 - The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.
住房保有量已不能满足人口的需求。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- high
- huge
- …
- carry
- have
- hold
- …
- be up
- increase
- be down
- …
- room
- levels
- control
- …
- from stock
- in stock
- out of stock
- …
- Food stocks are running low.
- [uncountable] the value of the shares in a company that have been sold
股本；资本 - The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.
该公司的股价创出了 94.66 美元的历史高点。
- The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.
- [countable, usually plural] a share that somebody has bought in a company or business
股份；股票 - stock prices
股票价格 - to buy/sell/trade stocks
购买/出售/交易股票 - (British English) to invest in stocks and shares
投资债券与股票 - (North American English) to invest in stocks and bonds
投资股票与债券
Topics Moneyc2- The stocks were valued at $100 000.
这些股票估价为 10 万美元。 - The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.
股票总价值超过了 300 万美元。 - She has about $30 000 in stocks.
她有约 3 万美元的股票。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- company
- growth
- domestic
- …
- acquire
- buy
- invest in
- …
- be down
- be up
- drop
- …
- exchange
- market
- price
- …
- in stocks
- investment in stocks
- stocks and bonds
- stocks and shares
- …
- stock prices
- [uncountable, countable] (British English) money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this
公债；公债券 - government stock
政府债券
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- company
- growth
- domestic
- …
- acquire
- buy
- invest in
- …
- be down
- be up
- drop
- …
- exchange
- market
- price
- …
- in stocks
- investment in stocks
- stocks and bonds
- stocks and shares
- …
- government stock
- [uncountable] farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc.
家畜；牲畜 - breeding stock
种畜
- breeding stock
- [uncountable] of farming, noble, French, etc. stock having the type of family or ancestors mentioned
家族；世系；出身 - [uncountable, countable] a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces
高汤；原汤 - vegetable stock
菜汤
Topics Foodc2- You can flavour the stock with bay leaves.
你可以用月桂叶给股票调味。 - Poach the fish in the stock.
将鱼在汤中烹煮。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- beef
- chicken
- fish
- …
- make
- dilute
- reduce
- …
- cube
- in a/the stock
- vegetable stock
- stocks[plural] a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place
足枷 - [uncountable] (formal) the degree to which somebody is respected or liked by other people
名声；声望；评价 - Their stock is high/low.
他们的声望高／低。
- Their stock is high/low.
- [countable] the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it
枪托 - [uncountable, countable] a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell
紫罗兰 - (also stock company)[countable] (North American English) a theatre company that does several different plays in a season; a repertory company
股本；资本 see also laughing stock, rolling stock
supply供应
finance金融
farm animals家畜
family/ancestors家族；祖先
food食物
for punishment刑具
respect尊敬
of gun枪
plant植物
theatre戏剧
词源Old English stoc(c) ‘trunk, block of wood, post’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stok and German Stock ‘stick’. The notion ‘store, fund’ (senses (1) to (5)) arose in late Middle English and is of obscure origin, perhaps expressing “growth from a central stem” or “firm foundation”.
Idioms
lock, stock and barrel
- including everything
全部；所有 - He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
他把生意全盘卖掉了。
- He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
on the stocks
- in the process of being made, built or prepared
在制作（或建造、准备）中 - Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.
我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。
- Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.
put stock in something
- (especially North American English) to have a particular amount of belief in something
（在某种程度上）相信，信任 - She no longer puts much stock in their claims.
她再也不过于相信他们的断言了。
- She no longer puts much stock in their claims.
take stock (of something)
- to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next
（对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思 - It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.
是时候该置身事外，反思一下他的职业生涯了。
- It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.