stomach

noun

/ˈstʌmək/

Idioms

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the organ inside the body where food goes when you eat it胃；腹部
- stomach pains/cramps胃痛/胃痉挛
- an upset stomach胃部不适
- (British English also) a stomach upset胃部不适
- It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach (= without having eaten anything).空腹不宜喝酒。
- You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach.你不应该吃饱了就运动。
Collocations Physical appearance
Physical appearance外貌
- A person may be described as having:描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：
Eyes眼睛
- (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝／绿／（深／浅）棕色／浅绿褐色眼睛
- deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的／凸出的眼睛
- small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes小的／小珠般圆亮的／亮晶晶的／闪闪发亮的／贼溜溜的眼睛
- piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的／锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神
- bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的／水汪汪的／肿胀的眼睛
- bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的／扬起的／弓形的眉毛
- long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的／浓密的／弯曲的／假的眼睫毛
Face脸
- a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌／蒜头／尖头／尖／短平而上翘的鼻子
- a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
- full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的／厚／薄／翘嘴唇
- dry/chapped/cracked lips干的／皲裂的／干裂的嘴唇
- flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的／红润的／苍白的面颊
- soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的／胖乎乎的／凹陷的面颊
- white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的／完好无缺的／参差不齐的／凸出来的牙齿
- a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的／高高的／宽大的／后倾的前额
- a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的／瘦削的／尖／双下巴
- a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长／大／浓密的／一小撮／山羊胡子
- a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache长长的／稀疏的／浓密的／耷拉着的／翘／细直的八字胡
Hair and skin头发和皮肤
- pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的／白皙的／橄榄色的／黝黑的／晒黑的皮肤
- dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的／油性的／光滑的／粗糙的／有皱纹的皮肤
- a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion黝黑的／苍白的／白皙的／蜡黄的／红润的／浅褐色的／黝黑的／无瑕的面容
- deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的／细小的／小的／面部的皱纹
- blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(British English) ginger/grey hair
- straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的／鬈曲的／刺猬式的头发
- thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的／稀疏的／纤细的／浓密的／逐渐稀少的头发
- dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的／漂白了的／柔顺的／丝滑的／干性的／油性的／有光泽的头发
- long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长／短／齐肩／剪短了的头发
- a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头
- a receding hairline后移的发际线
- a bald patch/spot秃了的一块
- a side/centre(British English) parting 偏分；中分
Body身体
- a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
- broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽／窄／斜／圆／耸肩膀
- a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的／宽阔的／肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸
- a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的／鼓胀的／鼓起的肚子
- a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的／28英寸的腰
- big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的／宽的／窄小的／苗条的臀部
- a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back直的／弯曲的／弓着的／宽大的／多毛的背部
- thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的／细长的／肌肉发达的臂膀
- big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的／小的／修剪整齐的／有老茧的／戴着手套的手
- long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的／短的／粗的／细长的／纤细的／瘦削的手指
- long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
- muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs肌肉发达的／胖乎乎的／肥胖的大腿
- big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的／小的／娇小可爱的／宽的／窄的／光着的脚
- a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的／修长的／苗条的／沙漏形身材
- be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的／中等的／普通的／大块头的／健壮的／矮壮的身材
see also tummy
- A feeling of nausea settled in her stomach.她感到胃里一阵翻江倒海。
- He had a hangover, so he ordered a sandwich to settle his stomach.他有一点儿宿醉，所以点了三明治让胃舒服一点。
- He had a stomach upset.他胃不舒服。
- He violently emptied the contents of his stomach.他一股脑把胃里的东西都吐了出来。
- Human remains were found among the stomach contents of the shark.在鲨鱼胃内发现了人的尸骨。
- I would get knots in my stomach because I was so scared.我怕得要命，心揪得紧紧的。
- It makes me sick to my stomach to hear such stupid attitudes.听到这样愚蠢的看法，我感到恶心。
- My stomach lurched as another big wave hit the boat.又一个大浪打到船上，我感到胃部一阵发颤。
- She's been off work with an upset stomach.她因胃部不适没来上班。
- The drug can cause mild stomach upset.这种药会引发轻微的胃部不适。
- The pains in his stomach were becoming worse.他胃痛得愈加厉害了。
- You shouldn't drink wine on an empty stomach.你不应该空腹喝酒。
- enzymes in the stomach胃中的酶
- the sound of my rumbling stomach我的胃发出的咕噜咕噜的响声
Topics Bodya2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- empty
- full
- dodgy
- …
verb + stomach
- turn
- settle
- settle in
- …
stomach + verb
- churn
- heave
- lurch
- …
stomach + noun
- ache
- ailment
- bug
- …
preposition
- in the/your stomach
phrases
- the contents of your stomach
- feel sick to your stomach
- something makes you sick to your stomach
- …
the front part of the body below the chest胃；腹部
- The attacker kicked him in the stomach.袭击者一脚踢在他肚子上。
- Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side.手臂放在两侧趴下。
- They crawled along the ground on their stomachs.他们趴在地上爬行。
- exercises to strengthen the stomach muscles增强胃部肌肉的运动
- ‘I'm eating for two now!’ she said, patting her stomach.“我现在是为两个人吃饭！”她拍着肚子说。
- He sucked in his stomach as he walked along the beach.他在海滩漫步时，收紧了腹部。
- He was stabbed in the stomach during a street brawl.一次街头斗殴时，他被人在肚子上捅了一刀。
- I lay on my stomach on the beach.我趴在海滩上。
- He had a flat stomach and a muscular chest.他有一个扁平的胃和肌肉发达的胸部。
Topics Bodya2

词源Middle English: from Old French estomac, stomaque, via Latin from Greek stomakhos ‘gullet’, from stoma ‘mouth’. The early sense of the verb was ‘be offended at, resent’ (early 16th cent.).

Idioms

somebody’s eyes are bigger than their stomach

used to say that somebody has been greedy by taking more food than they can eat（表示贪吃）眼大肚皮小，眼馋肚饱

have butterflies (in your stomach)

(informal) to have a nervous feeling in your stomach before doing something（做某事前）心慌，紧张
- I had butterflies in my stomach as I went to get my exam results.在取考试结果的路上我心里忐忑不安。

have no stomach for something

to not want to eat something不想吃…；对…没有胃口
- She had no stomach for the leftover stew.她不想吃剩下的炖菜。
to not have the desire or courage to do something没有做某事的欲望（或勇气）
- They had no stomach for a fight.他们不想打架。
Topics Personal qualitiesc2

have a strong stomach

to be able to see or do unpleasant things without feeling sick or upset能忍受令人恶心的事
- You need a strong stomach to go on the giant roller coaster.要坐这个大型过山车，你得有个强健的胃才行。

the pit of your/the stomach

the bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear心窝；心底
- He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach.他内心深处突然有一种不祥之感。
- I felt a sickening feeling in the pit of my stomach when I saw the ambulance.看到救护车的时候我心里感到一阵难受。

pump somebody’s stomach

to remove the contents of somebody’s stomach using a pump, because they have swallowed something harmful给…洗胃
- He had his stomach pumped after taking an overdose.他因为服药过量洗了胃。

sick to your stomach

feeling very angry or worried觉得要呕吐；想吐
- Nora turned sick to her stomach on hearing this news.听了这个消息，诺拉变得忧心忡忡。
- It makes me sick to my stomach to hear such stupid attitudes.听到这样愚蠢的看法，我感到恶心。
feeling that you want to vomit觉得要呕吐；想吐

turn your stomach

to make you feel upset, sick or full of horror让某人反感（或恶心、厌恶）
- Pictures of the burnt corpses turned my stomach.那些烧焦的尸体的照片让我直恶心。
- The smell of the dead dog turned his stomach.那条死狗的气味使他感到恶心。