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词汇 stratum
释义

stratum

noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
/ˈstreɪtəm/
(plural strata
/ˈstrɑːtə/
/ˈstreɪtə/
)
  1. (geology地质学) a layer or set of layers of rock, earth, etc.层;岩层;地层
    • a thick stratum of flint一层厚厚的燧石
    • limestone strata石灰岩地层
    • Excavated coins can often be dated from other objects in the same stratum.出土的硬币通常可以从同一地层的其他物体上确定年代。
  2. (formal) a class in a society阶层
    • people from all social strata来自不同社会阶层的人
    Topics People in societyc2
    More Like This Easily-confused plural/​singular formsEasily-confused plural/​singular forms
    • bacteria/​bacterium
    • criteria/​criterion
    • data/​datum
    • media/​medium
    • phenomena/​phenomenon
    • strata/​stratum
  3. 词源late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘layer or coat of a substance’): modern Latin, from Latin, literally ‘something spread or laid down’, neuter past participle of sternere ‘strew’.
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