strike
verb /straɪk/
/straɪk/
动词形式
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they strike | /straɪk/ /straɪk/ |
| he / she / it strikes | /straɪks/ /straɪks/ |
| past simple struck | /strʌk/ /strʌk/ |
| past participle struck | /strʌk/ /strʌk/ |
| -ing form striking | /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ |
- [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to hit somebody/something hard or with force
撞；碰；撞击；碰撞 - strike somebody/something The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。 - The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。 - The tree was struck by lightning.
树遭到雷击。 - Warplanes struck several targets in the city.
战机轰炸了城市里的几个目标。 - strike somebody/something + adv./prep. He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，头碰在桌子边上。 - He was struck in the head by a bullet.
他被子弹击中头部。 - The stone struck her on the forehead.
那块石头击中她的额头。 - strike against something The oar struck against something hard.
桨重重地砸在了一件硬东西上。
Synonyms hithit- knock
- bang
- strike
- bump
- bash
- hit to come against somebody/something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
- The boy was hit by a speeding car.
男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
- The boy was hit by a speeding car.
- knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/something into a particular state or position by hitting them/it:
- Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
有人在墙上打了个洞。
- Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
- bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
- The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
婴孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
- The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
- strike (formal) to hit somebody/something hard:
指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞： - The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。
- The ship struck a rock.
- bump to hit somebody/something by accident:
- In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
- In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
- bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:
指猛击、猛撞： - I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
- I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
- to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against somebody/something
- to knock/bang/bump/bash into somebody/something
- to hit/strike the ground/floor/wall
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- hard
- deep
- …
- be about to
- be going to
- be ready to
- …
- against
- at
- on
- …
- be struck by lightning
- get struck by lightning
- be struck down by something
- …
- strike somebody/something The ship struck a rock.
- [transitive] (formal) to hit somebody/something with your hand or a weapon
打；击 - strike somebody/something She struck him in the face.
她掴了他一记耳光。 - He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳头打桌子。 - Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?
是谁先动手的？ - Did she ever strike you?
她打过你吗？ - strike somebody/something sth He struck her two blows on the leg.
他在她腿上打了两下。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- hard
- deep
- …
- be about to
- be going to
- be ready to
- …
- against
- at
- on
- …
- be struck by lightning
- get struck by lightning
- be struck down by something
- …
- strike somebody/something She struck him in the face.
- [transitive] strike something (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to hit or kick a ball, etc.
击打，踢（球等） - He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
- He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
- [intransitive] to attack somebody/something, especially suddenly
突击；攻击 - The lion crouched ready to strike.
狮子蹲身准备袭击。 - Police fear that the killer may strike again.
警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 - The guerrillas struck with deadly force.
游击队发起强势进攻。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- hard
- deep
- …
- be about to
- be going to
- be ready to
- …
- against
- at
- on
- …
- be struck by lightning
- get struck by lightning
- be struck down by something
- …
- The lion crouched ready to strike.
- [intransitive, transitive] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on somebody/something
侵袭；爆发 - Two days later tragedy struck.
两天后悲剧发生了。 - Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.
灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。 - strike somebody/something The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
那一地区爆发了霍乱。
- A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.
飓风即将袭击牙买加。 - Earthquakes can strike without warning.
地震可能没有任何预兆就发生。 - The disease first struck her 10 years ago.
这种疾病第一次袭击她是在10年前。
- Two days later tragedy struck.
- [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses
不用于进行时 想法或念头 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 - strike somebody An awful thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 - I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.
我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。 - One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.
他看起来如此平静，着实给我留下了深刻印象。 - it strikes somebody how, what, etc… It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- immediately
- suddenly
- just
- …
- as
- strike somebody An awful thought has just struck me.
- [transitive] to give somebody a particular impression
给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 - strike somebody Another part of his comment struck me.
他评论的另一部分打动了我。 - strike somebody as something His reaction struck me as odd.
他的反应令我诧异。 - She strikes me as a very efficient person.
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 - How does the idea strike you?
你觉得这个主意怎么样？ - it strikes somebody that… It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。
- He always struck me as being rather stupid.
他总是让我感觉傻乎乎的。 - It struck me as strange that there was no one there.
那里空无一人，我感到有些奇怪。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- immediately
- suddenly
- just
- …
- as
- strike somebody Another part of his comment struck me.
- [intransitive] to refuse to work because of an argument over pay or conditions
罢工 - Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.
10 万多名公务员确定要在星期二举行罢工。 - strike over something Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.
司机们威胁要就工资问题举行罢工。 - strike for something The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪 6%。 - Striking workers picketed the factory.
罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。
WordfinderTopics Social issuesb2, Working lifeb2- ballot
- closed shop
- collective bargaining
- industrial action
- labour
- picket
- protest
- representative
- strike
- union
Collocations Dictionaryverb + strike- threaten to
- vote to
- be set to
- …
- against
- for
- in protest at
- …
- the right to strike
- Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.
- [transitive] strike something to fall on a surface
照在…上；照射 - The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
- The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
- [transitive] strike somebody + adj. [usually passive] to put somebody suddenly into a particular state
顿时使处于某状态 - to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
一时什么也说不出／听不见／看不见
- to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
- [transitive, intransitive] strike (something) to rub something such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface
擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） - to strike a match on a wall
在墙上擦火柴 - The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
剑砍在石头地板上，火星飞溅。 - The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
- to strike a match on a wall
- [intransitive, transitive] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc.
敲；鸣；报时 - Did you hear the clock strike?
你听见钟响了吗？ - Four o’clock had just struck.
那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。 - strike something The clock has just struck three.
时钟刚刚敲过三点。
- Did you hear the clock strike?
- [transitive] strike something to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting something
弹奏；奏响；发出（声音） - She struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.
她在钢琴上奏出和弦，孩子们开始唱歌。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- hard
- deep
- …
- be about to
- be going to
- be ready to
- …
- against
- at
- on
- …
- be struck by lightning
- get struck by lightning
- be struck down by something
- …
- She struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.
- [transitive] strike something to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling
开采出；钻探到 - They had struck oil!
他们开采出了石油！
- They had struck oil!
- [intransitive] strike + adv./prep. to go somewhere with great energy or purpose
行进；加劲走 - We left the road and struck off across the fields.
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 - He struck out (= started swimming) towards the shore.
他朝岸边游去。 - The German army struck deep into northern France.
德国军队深入法国北方实施打击。
- We left the road and struck off across the fields.
hit somebody/something击打；碰撞
kick/hit ball踢球；击球
attack攻击
of disaster/disease灾难；疾病
thought/idea/impression想法；念头；印象
of workers工人
of light光
dumb/deaf/blind哑；聋；瞎
match火柴
of clock钟
make sound发出声音
gold/oil, etc.金、石油等
go with purpose有目的地走
词源Old English strīcan ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen ‘to stroke’, also to stroke. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
Idioms
be struck by/on/with somebody/something
- (informal) to be impressed or interested by somebody/something; to like somebody/something very much
被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物） - I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 - We're not very struck on that new restaurant.
我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。
- I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.
鸟的叫声尤其让我印象深刻。 - Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.
那种静默给琼留下了深刻的印象。
- I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
drive/strike a hard bargain
- to argue in an aggressive way and force somebody to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
狠狠地杀价
hit/strike home
- if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
（言语等）正中要害，说到点子上 - Her face went pale as his words hit home.
他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。
- Her face went pale as his words hit home.
hit/strike pay dirt
- (informal) to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich
骤然成功；暴富 - The band really hit pay dirt with their last album.
这个乐队的上一张专辑确实很畅销。
- The band really hit pay dirt with their last album.
hit/strike the right/wrong note
- (especially British English) to do, say or write something that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion
做（或说、写）得得体／不得体 - It is a bizarre tale and the author hits just the right note of horror and disbelief.
这是一个离奇的故事，作者恰到好处地表达了恐惧和怀疑。 - Unfortunately, the president struck the wrong note in his speech, ignoring the public mood.
不幸的是，总统在他的演讲中打错了音，忽略了公众的情绪。
- It is a bizarre tale and the author hits just the right note of horror and disbelief.
hit/strike the woodwork
- (British English, informal) to hit the wooden frame of the goal in the game of football (soccer), instead of scoring a goal
交好运 - She hit the woodwork twice before scoring.
得分前她击中了两次门框。
- She hit the woodwork twice before scoring.
lightning never strikes (in the same place) twice
- (saying) an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice
倒霉的事不可能在同一场所（或同一人身上）重复发生；一事不过二
sound/strike a note (of something)
- to express feelings or opinions of a particular kind
表达某种情感（或观点） - She sounded a note of warning in her speech.
她在讲话中透出了警告的意味。 - The touch of cynicism struck a slightly sour note.
冷嘲热讽的味道略带酸味。
Topics Opinion and argumentc2- He sounded a cautionary note.
他的声音带有一种提醒的意味。 - His opening remarks struck the right note.
他的开幕词讲得十分得体。
- She sounded a note of warning in her speech.
strike a balance (between A and B)
- to manage to find a way of being fair to two things that are opposed to each other; to find an acceptable position that is between two things
（在对立二者之间）找到折中办法；平衡（对立的双方） - We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.
我们需要在这些利益冲突中找到平衡。
- We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.
strike a bargain/deal (with somebody/something)
- to make an agreement with somebody in which both sides have an advantage
达成（对双方都有利的）协议 - Perhaps we could strike a bargain.
也许我们可以达成协议。 - The United States has struck a historic deal with India.
美国与印度达成了一项历史性协议。
- Perhaps we could strike a bargain.
strike a blow for/against/at something
- to do something in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.
维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等 - He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.
他感觉他们维护了民主制度。
- He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.
strike/touch a chord (with somebody)
- to say or do something that makes people feel sympathy or enthusiasm
引起同情（或共鸣） - The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience.
讲演者显然已引起了听众的共鸣。
- The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience.
strike fear, etc. into somebody/sb’s heart
- (formal) to make somebody be afraid, etc.
使某人感到恐惧等 - The sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.
炮声使村民心惊胆战。
- The sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.
strike gold
- to find or do something that brings you a lot of success or money
打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路 - He has struck gold with his latest novel.
他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。
- He has struck gold with his latest novel.
strike/hit home
- if a remark, etc. strikes/hits home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
（言语等）正中要害，说到点子上 - His face went pale as her words struck home.
当她的话击中要害时，他的脸色变得苍白。
- His face went pale as her words struck home.
strike it rich
- (informal) to get a lot of money, especially suddenly or unexpectedly
暴富；（意外）发大财
strike (it) lucky
- (informal) to have good luck
交好运 - We certainly struck it lucky with the weather.
我们真幸运，遇上了好天气。
- We certainly struck it lucky with the weather.
strike a nerve (with somebody)
- to have a strong effect
（言语等）正中要害，说到点子上 - His work strikes a nerve with people who are attracted to nostalgia.
他的作品触动了怀旧人群的神经。 - It seems I struck a nerve with my last post about cell phones.
我上一篇关于手机的帖子似乎触动了我的神经。 - Nissan may well strike a popular nerve here.
日产汽车很可能会触动这里的一根大众神经。
- His work strikes a nerve with people who are attracted to nostalgia.
strike/hit pay dirt
- (informal) to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich
骤然成功；暴富 - The band really struck pay dirt with their last album.
这个乐队的上一张专辑确实赚了不少钱。
- The band really struck pay dirt with their last album.
strike a pose/an attitude
- to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression
摆出某种姿态 - to strike a dramatic pose
摆出戏剧性的姿势 - (figurative) He strikes an attitude of bravery and lonely defiance.
他表现出勇敢和孤独的反抗态度。
- to strike a dramatic pose
strike/hit the right/wrong note
- (especially British English) to do, say or write something that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion
做（或说、写）得得体／不得体 - It is a bizarre tale and the author strikes just the right note of horror and disbelief.
这是一个离奇的故事，作者恰到好处地表达了恐惧和怀疑。
- It is a bizarre tale and the author strikes just the right note of horror and disbelief.
strike while the iron is hot
- (saying) to make use of an opportunity immediately
趁热打铁
within striking distance (of something)
- near enough to be reached or attacked easily; near enough to reach or attack something easily
近在咫尺；在攻击距离之内 - The beach is within striking distance.
海滩近在咫尺。 - The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.
此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
- The beach is within striking distance.