英语词汇“stripped down”的读音、意思、造句、用法及中英文翻译-迷途网

词汇	stripped down
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	Cumberland sausage cumberland-sausage cumbersome cumbersomely cumbersomeness cumbersomenesses Cumbria cumbria Cumbrian Cumbrian cumfrey cumin cumins cum laude cum-laude cumlaude cummerbund cummerbunds cummin cumming cumquat cums cumulative cumulatively cumulativeness

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