subsist
verb /səbˈsɪst/
/səbˈsɪst/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they subsist | /səbˈsɪst/ /səbˈsɪst/ |
| he / she / it subsists | /səbˈsɪsts/ /səbˈsɪsts/ |
| past simple subsisted | /səbˈsɪstɪd/ /səbˈsɪstɪd/ |
| past participle subsisted | /səbˈsɪstɪd/ /səbˈsɪstɪd/ |
| -ing form subsisting | /səbˈsɪstɪŋ/ /səbˈsɪstɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive] subsist (on something) to manage to stay alive, especially with limited food or money
（尤指靠有限的食物或钱）维持生活，度日 - Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。
- Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
- [intransitive] (law
法律 存在；有效 - The terms of the contract subsist.
合同条款有效。
- The terms of the contract subsist.
词源mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘continue to exist’): from Latin subsistere ‘stand firm’, from sub- ‘from below’ + sistere ‘set, stand’.