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词汇 succumb
释义

succumb

verb
/səˈkʌm/
/səˈkʌm/
(formal)
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they succumb
/səˈkʌm/
/səˈkʌm/
he / she / it succumbs
/səˈkʌmz/
/səˈkʌmz/
past simple succumbed
/səˈkʌmd/
/səˈkʌmd/
past participle succumbed
/səˈkʌmd/
/səˈkʌmd/
-ing form succumbing
/səˈkʌmɪŋ/
/səˈkʌmɪŋ/
  1. [intransitive] to not be able to fight an attack, a temptation, etc.屈服;屈从;抵挡不住(攻击、疾病、诱惑等)
    • The town succumbed after a short siege.该城被围困不久即告失守。
    • They were all offered bribes and some of them succumbed.他们都被行贿,其中一些人屈服了。
    • succumb to something He finally succumbed to Lucy's charms and agreed to her request.他最终为露西的魅力所倾倒,答应了她的请求。
    • She succumbed to the temptation of another drink.她屈服于再喝一杯的诱惑。
    • people who succumb easily to exploitation容易被利用的人
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    verb + succumb
    • be likely to
    preposition
    • to
  2. [intransitive] succumb (to something) to die from the effect of a disease or an injury屈服:死于疾病或伤害
    • His career was cut short when he succumbed to cancer.他的事业随着他死于癌症而中断。
    Topics Illnessc2
  3. 词源late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘bring low, overwhelm’): from Old French succomber or Latin succumbere, from sub- ‘under’ + a verb related to cubare ‘to lie’.
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