summon

verb

/ˈsʌmən/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they summon	/ˈsʌmən/ /ˈsʌmən/
he / she / it summons	/ˈsʌmənz/ /ˈsʌmənz/
past simple summoned	/ˈsʌmənd/ /ˈsʌmənd/
past participle summoned	/ˈsʌmənd/ /ˈsʌmənd/
-ing form summoning	/ˈsʌmənɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

Phrasal Verbs

summon somebody (to do something) (formal) to order somebody to appear in court传唤，传讯（出庭） synonym summons
- He was summoned to appear before the magistrates.他被传唤在地方法院出庭。
- He has been summoned from New York to give evidence at the trial.他被从纽约召来出庭作证。
- I was recently summoned for jury duty.我最近被召来做陪审员。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- hastily
- urgently
- duly
- …
preposition
- for
- from
- to
- …
summon somebody (to something) | summon somebody to do something (formal) to order somebody to come to you召唤
- In May 1688 he was urgently summoned to London.1688 年 5 月，他被紧急召往伦敦。
- She summoned the waiter.她召唤服务员过来。
- He was summoned before the board of directors.他被召集到董事会。
- She was duly summoned for an interview.她获得正式通知去参加面试。
- She was summoned back to his office.她被召回他的办公室。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- hastily
- urgently
- duly
- …
preposition
- for
- from
- to
- …
summon something (formal) to call for or try to obtain something吁求；请求；争取
- to summon assistance/help/reinforcements请求援助／帮助／增援
summon something (formal) to arrange an official meeting召集，召开（会议） synonym convene
- to summon a meeting召集会议
summon something (up) to make an effort to produce a particular quality in yourself, especially when you find it difficult鼓起；振作；使出 synonym muster
- She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。
- I couldn't even summon the energy to get out of bed.我甚至连下床的力气都没有。
- He could hardly summon the strength to stand up.他几乎连站起来的力气都没有了。
- She managed to summon up a smile.她勉强挤出一丝笑容。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- barely
- forth
- up
- …
verb + summon
- be able to
- can
- try to
- …

词源Middle English: from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere ‘give a hint’, later ‘call, summon’, from sub- ‘secretly’ + monere ‘warn’.