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词汇 adoption
释义

adoption

noun
 
/əˈdɒpʃn/
/əˈdɑːpʃn/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the act of adopting a child; the fact of being adopted收养;领养
    • She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。
    • The number of adoptions has fallen markedly since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来,收养数量明显下降。
    • adoption into something his adoption into an American family他被美国家庭收养
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩;催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育;抚养;教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养
    • They were so happy when the adoption went through successfully.收养手续顺利办妥,他们真是太高兴了。
    • When will the child be available for adoption?什么时候可以收养这个孩子?
    Topics Life stagesc1, Law and justicec1
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + adoption
    • offer somebody for
    • place somebody for
    • put somebody up for
    adoption + verb
    • go through
    adoption + noun
    • agency
  2.  
    [uncountable] the decision to start using something such as an idea, a plan or a name(想法、计划、名字等的)采用
    • The widespread adoption of new information technology could save $162 billion a year.广泛采用新的信息技术每年可节省 1,620 亿美元。
    • The committee recommended the adoption of new safety procedures.委员会建议采用新的安全程序。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • general
    • widespread
    • formal
    verb + adoption
    • recommend
    • urge
  3. [uncountable, countable] (British English, politics政治) the act of choosing somebody as a candidate for an election(候选人的)选定,推选,推举
    • his adoption as the Labour candidate他被选定为工党候选人
    • The party announced the formal adoption of George Smith as their election candidate.该党宣布正式提名乔治·史密斯为其竞选候选人。
  4. 词源Middle English: from Latin adoptio(n-), from ad- ‘to’ + optio(n-) ‘choosing’, from the stem of optare ‘choose’.
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