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词汇 superordinate
释义

superordinate

adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈɔːdɪnət/
/ˌsuːpərˈɔːrdɪnət/
[only before noun]
  1. used to describe a word, category or level with a more general meaning, greater range or higher level than something else上级:用于描述比其他含义更笼统,范围更大或级别更高的单词,类别或级别
    • (linguistics语言学) ‘Vehicle’ is semantically more general than ‘bus’, being the superordinate term of bus.“Vehicle”在语义上比“bus”更一般,是bus的上位词。
    compare subordinate (2)

superordinate

noun
/ˌsuːpərˈɔːdɪnət/
/ˌsuːpərˈɔːrdɪnət/
(also hypernym)
(linguistics语言学)
  1. a word with a general meaning that includes the meanings of other particular words, for example ‘fruit’ is the superordinate of ‘apple’, ‘orange’, etc.上义词,上位词(如 fruit 是 apple、orange 等的上义词) compare hyponym
    词源early 17th cent.: from super- ‘above’, on the pattern of subordinate.
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