surplus

noun

/ˈsɜːpləs/

/ˈsɜːrplʌs/

[countable, uncountable]

an amount that is extra or more than you need过剩；剩余；过剩量；剩余额
- food surpluses过剩的食物
- in surplus Wheat was in surplus that year.那一年小麦过剩。
see also army surplus
- a large grain surplus大量余粮
- After meeting domestic needs any surplus will be exported.满足国内需求后所有的剩余产品都销往国外。
- Agricultural surpluses lead to the disposal of thousands of tonnes of food every year.农产品过剩造成每年有数千吨食物被丢弃。
- This surplus of food led to an unusual increase in the bird population.食物过剩导致鸟类数量异常增加。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- big
- huge
- large
- …
verb + surplus
- have
- run
- generate
- …
surplus + noun
- cash
- stock
preposition
- in surplus
the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent盈余；顺差
- a surplus of £400 million4亿英镑的盈余
- in surplus The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年国际收支有盈余。
Collocations International relations
International relations国际关系Trade贸易
- facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易
- form/join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟
- live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争
- support/promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易
- adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施
- erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒
- impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税
- have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差
- embrace/resist/drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化
Politics and law政治与法律
- conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策
- pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
- require/use/conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段
- establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系
- foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
- facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化
- exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权
- consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力
- hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡
- cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
Meetings and agreements会议与协议
- have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会
- launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判
- send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团
- begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判
- be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程
- negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议
- broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商／签署和平协议
Conflict冲突
- be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
- compromise/endanger/protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全
- justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预
- threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动
- impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁
- close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
- lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动
Aid援助
- negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划
- send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助
- bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助
- deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
- fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织
- reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
compare deficit see also trade surplus
- Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本拥有巨额的经常账户盈余。
- The pension fund is in surplus.养老基金有盈余。
- a projected surplus of $5.6 trillion over ten years预计的 10 年 56 亿美元盈余
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- big
- huge
- large
- …
verb + surplus
- have
- run
- generate
- …
surplus + noun
- cash
- stock
preposition
- in surplus

词源late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition’ + plus ‘more’.

词汇	surplus
释义	surplus noun /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ [countable, uncountable] an amount that is extra or more than you need过剩；剩余；过剩量；剩余额 food surpluses过剩的食物 in surplus Wheat was in surplus that year.那一年小麦过剩。 see also army surplus a large grain surplus大量余粮 After meeting domestic needs any surplus will be exported.满足国内需求后所有的剩余产品都销往国外。 Agricultural surpluses lead to the disposal of thousands of tonnes of food every year.农产品过剩造成每年有数千吨食物被丢弃。 This surplus of food led to an unusual increase in the bird population.食物过剩导致鸟类数量异常增加。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective big huge large … verb + surplus have run generate … surplus + noun cash stock preposition in surplus the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent盈余；顺差 a surplus of £400 million4亿英镑的盈余 in surplus The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年国际收支有盈余。 Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易 facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易 form/join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟 live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争 support/promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易 adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施 erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒 impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税 have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差 embrace/resist/drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化 Politics and law政治与法律 conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策 pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策 require/use/conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段 establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系 foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作 facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化 exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权 consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力 hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡 cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧 Meetings and agreements会议与协议 have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会 launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判 send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团 begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判 be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程 negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议 broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商／签署和平协议 Conflict冲突 be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁 compromise/endanger/protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全 justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预 threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动 impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁 close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻 lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动 Aid援助 negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划 send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助 bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助 deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织 reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困 compare deficit see also trade surplus Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本拥有巨额的经常账户盈余。 The pension fund is in surplus.养老基金有盈余。 a projected surplus of $5.6 trillion over ten years预计的 10 年 56 亿美元盈余 Collocations Dictionaryadjective big huge large … verb + surplus have run generate … surplus + noun cash stock preposition in surplus 词源late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition’ + plus ‘more’. surplus adjective /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ more than is needed or used过剩的；剩余的；多余的 surplus cash剩余的现金 Surplus grain is being sold for export.过剩的谷物正销往国外。 This diet guarantees to help you shed surplus fat.这种饮食保证能帮助你减掉多余的脂肪。 surplus to something These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed).这几项不需要。词源late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition’ + plus ‘more’.
随便看	slackss slackster slacktivism slacktivist slag slag_1 slagabilities slagability slagable slagged slaggier slaggiest slagging slagging-off slaggy slag heap slag-heap slagheap slag heaps slag-heaps slagless slaglessness slaglessnesses slag off slag-off