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词汇 surrender
释义

surrender

verb
 
/səˈrendə(r)/
/səˈrendər/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they surrender
/səˈrendə(r)/
/səˈrendər/
he / she / it surrenders
/səˈrendəz/
/səˈrendərz/
past simple surrendered
/səˈrendəd/
/səˈrendərd/
past participle surrendered
/səˈrendəd/
/səˈrendərd/
-ing form surrendering
/səˈrendərɪŋ/
/səˈrendərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc.投降 synonym give in (to somebody/something)
    • The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.叛军被迫投降。
    • surrender to somebody He surrendered voluntarily to his enemies.他自愿向敌人投降。
    • surrender yourself (to somebody) The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.劫机者最终向警方投降。
    Wordfinder
    • agreement
    • armistice
    • ceasefire
    • disengage
    • negotiate
    • peace
    • reparations
    • surrender
    • treaty
    • truce
    • After three weeks under siege they surrendered completely.被围困 3 周以后,他们彻底投降了。
    • The British formally surrendered on 31 May.英国人于5 月 31 日正式投降。
    Topics War and conflictc1, Crime and punishmentc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • unconditionally
    • completely
    • immediately
    verb + surrender
    • order somebody to
    • agree to
    • refuse to
    preposition
    • to
  2.  
    (formal) to give up something/somebody when you are forced to(被迫)放弃,交出 synonym relinquish
    • surrender something/somebody to somebody He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
    • They surrendered their guns to the police.他们向警察交出了枪。
    • surrender something/somebody The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.被告被释放候审,但须交出护照。
    • The dictator surrendered power to Parliament.独裁者把权力交给了议会。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • unconditionally
    • completely
    • immediately
    verb + surrender
    • order somebody to
    • agree to
    • refuse to
    preposition
    • to
  3. 词源late Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (from sur- and render).

surrender

noun
/səˈrendə(r)/
/səˈrendər/
[uncountable, singular]
  1. surrender (to somebody/something) an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting投降
    • They demanded (an) unconditional surrender.他们要求无条件投降。
    • He raised his hands in surrender.他举手投降。
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)(向…)宣战/挑起战争/发动战争
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)(向…)开战
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起/平息骚乱
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂;濒于内战
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵
    Military operations军事行动
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导/发起/实施(对某人的)突然袭击/(空中/空投部队/登陆)攻击
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败;大获全胜
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进
    • order/​force a retreat命令/强迫撤退
    Fighting作战
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陆军/海军/空军;在陆军/海军/空军部队服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服现役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役;服役完毕;服役归来
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人;与敌人交战;击败/杀死/消灭敌人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)(对…)发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步枪/手枪射击;发射子弹/导弹
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘;作为战俘被监禁
    Civilians in war战争中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗;成为种族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战
    • sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定
    • The division accepted the surrender of a group of some 500 rebels.这个师接受了约 500 名叛军的投降。
    • The rebels hoisted the white flag of surrender.叛军升起了白旗投降。
    • The rebels were offered easy terms of surrender.叛军得到了优厚的投降条件。
    • The villagers were starved into surrender.村民们饥饿难忍,只好投降。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • unconditional
    verb + surrender
    • demand
    • force into
    • starve into
    preposition
    • surrender to
    phrases
    • a flag of surrender
    • in surrender
    • terms of surrender
  2. surrender (to something) the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by something屈服;屈从
    • They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.他们指责政府唯商界利益是从。
  3. surrender of something (to somebody) an act of giving something to somebody else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc.(尤指在战争等过后)放弃,交出
    • They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。
  4. 词源late Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (from sur- and render).
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