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词汇 symbiosis
释义

symbiosis

noun
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural symbioses
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsiːz/
/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsiːz/
)
  1. (biology生物) the relationship between two different living creatures that live close together and depend on each other in particular ways, each getting particular benefits from the other共生(关系)
    • The birds live in symbiosis with the cattle, picking insects from their skin to eat.这些鸟与牛共生,从它们的皮肤上采摘昆虫来吃。
  2. a relationship between people, companies, etc. that is to the advantage of both合作关系;互惠互利的关系
    • She imagined us living in a perfect mother and daughter symbiosis.她想象我们生活在完美的母女共生中。
  3. 词源late 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek sumbiōsis ‘a living together’, from sumbioun ‘live together’, from sumbios ‘companion’.
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