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词汇 tail
释义

tail

noun
 
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
Idioms

    of bird/animal/fish鸟兽;鱼

  1. enlarge image
    enlarge image
    enlarge image
     
    [countable] the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down尾;尾巴
    • The dog ran up, wagging its tail.那条狗摇着尾巴跑上前去。
    • My dog loves to chase his tail.我的狗喜欢追逐自己的尾巴。
    • The male has beautiful tail feathers.雄鸟有美丽的尾羽。
    • It was black from its nose to the tip of its tail.它从头到尾都是黑色的。
    Homophones tail | taletail   tale
    /teɪl/
    /teɪl/
    • tail noun
      • The peacock fans out its magnificent tail to attract females.孔雀张开它华丽的尾巴来吸引雌性。
    • tail verb
      • A spy is sent to tail the family and find out everything they do.一个间谍被派去跟踪这个家庭,了解他们所做的一切。
    • tale noun
      • She told the children the tale of the tortoise and the hare.她给孩子们讲了乌龟和兔子的故事。
    see also ponytailTopics Animalsb1, Birdsb1, Fish and shellfishb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • bushy
    verb + tail
    • flick
    • swish
    • thrash
    tail + verb
    • swish
    • twitch
    • wag
    tail + noun
    • bone
    • feathers
    • fin
    phrases
    • the tip of its/​his/​her tail
  2. -tailed有…尾巴

  3. (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of tail mentioned有…尾巴的
    • a white-tailed eagle白尾雕
    More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics
    • -beaked
    • -bellied
    • -billed
    • -blooded
    • -bodied
    • -cheeked
    • -chested
    • -eared
    • -eyed
    • -faced
    • -fingered
    • -footed
    • -haired
    • -handed
    • -headed
    • -hearted
    • -hipped
    • -lidded
    • -limbed
    • -mouthed
    • -necked
    • -nosed
    • -skinned
    • -tailed
    • -throated
    • -toothed
  4. of plane/spacecraft飞机;宇宙飞船

  5. enlarge image
    [countable]
    the back part of a plane, spacecraft, etc.尾部;后部
    • The plane's tail section had broken off.飞机的尾部断了。
    Topics Transport by airb1
    Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
  6. back/end of something后部;末尾

  7. [countable] tail (of something) a part of something that sticks out at the back like a tail尾状后部;尾状物
    • the tail of a kite风筝的尾坠
    Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
  8. [countable] tail (of something) the last part of something that is moving away from you(离去事物的)末尾部分
    • the tail of the procession游行队伍的末尾
    • the truck at the tail of our convoy我们受护送车队尾部的那辆卡车
    see also tail end
    Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
  9. jacket上衣

  10. tails
    [plural] (informal)
    (also tailcoat [countable])
    a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events燕尾服;男式晚礼服
    • The men all wore top hat and tails.男士都头戴高顶礼帽,身穿晚礼服。
    compare dinner jacket, morning coat see also coat-tails, shirt tailTopics Clothes and Fashionc2
  11. side of coin硬币的面

  12. tails
    [uncountable] the side of a coin that does not have a picture of the head of a person on it, used as one choice when a coin is tossed to decide something硬币反面,硬币文面(没有头像的一面) compare headsTopics Preferences and decisionsc1
  13. person who follows somebody跟踪者

  14. [countable] (informal) a person who is sent to follow somebody secretly and find out information about where that person goes, what they do, etc.盯梢人;暗探
    • The police have put a tail on him.警方已派人对他进行盯梢。
  15. 词源Old English tæg(e)l, from a Germanic base meaning ‘hair, hairy tail’; related to Middle Low German tagel ‘twisted whip, rope's end’. The early sense of the verb (early 16th cent.) was ‘fasten to the back of something’.
Idioms
can’t make head nor/or tail of something
  1. to be unable to understand something不理解某事;不明白某事
    • I couldn't make head nor tail of what he was saying.我弄不懂他在说些什么。
chase your (own) tail
  1. (informal) to be very busy but in fact achieve very little瞎忙活;徒劳无功Topics Difficulty and failurec2
heads or tails?
  1. used to ask somebody which side of a coin they think will be facing upwards when it is tossed in order to decide something by chance(掷硬币作决定时说)正面还是反面
nose to tail
  1. (British English) if cars, etc. are nose to tail, they are moving slowly in a long line with little space between them(汽车等)首尾相连(缓缓行进)
    • The traffic was nose to tail for miles.车辆头尾相连,绵延数英里。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
on somebody’s tail
  1. (informal) following behind somebody very closely, especially in a car(尤指开车)盯梢,尾随
    • There’s been a white van sitting on my tail for the past ten miles.在过去的十英里里,一直有一辆白色的货车跟在我后面。
a sting in the tail
  1. (informal) an unpleasant feature that comes at the end of a story, an event, etc. and makes it less good, successful, etc. 煞风景的结局
the tail (is) wagging the dog
  1. used to describe a situation in which the most important aspect is being influenced and controlled by somebody/something that is not as important(用以描述次要部分影响和支配主要部分)主次颠倒,喧宾夺主
turn tail
  1. to run away from a fight or dangerous situation(危急时刻)转身逃跑,逃逸,临阵脱逃
    • When they heard the sirens, they turned tail and ran.听到警笛声,他们掉头就跑。
with your tail between your legs
  1. (informal) feeling ashamed or unhappy because you have been defeated or punished无地自容;垂头丧气;灰溜溜

tail

verb
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they tail
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
he / she / it tails
/teɪlz/
/teɪlz/
past simple tailed
/teɪld/
/teɪld/
past participle tailed
/teɪld/
/teɪld/
-ing form tailing
/ˈteɪlɪŋ/
/ˈteɪlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
  1. tail somebody to follow somebody closely, especially in order to watch where they go and what they do跟踪;尾随;盯梢 synonym shadow
    • A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。
    • She was closely tailed by a detective.一名侦探紧紧跟踪着她。
    • They decided to let him go and then tail him.他们决定放了他,然后跟踪他。
    Homophones tail | taletail   tale
    /teɪl/
    /teɪl/
    • tail noun
      • The peacock fans out its magnificent tail to attract females.孔雀张开它华丽的尾巴来吸引雌性。
    • tail verb
      • A spy is sent to tail the family and find out everything they do.一个间谍被派去跟踪这个家庭,了解他们所做的一切。
    • tale noun
      • She told the children the tale of the tortoise and the hare.她给孩子们讲了乌龟和兔子的故事。
    词源Old English tæg(e)l, from a Germanic base meaning ‘hair, hairy tail’; related to Middle Low German tagel ‘twisted whip, rope's end’. The early sense of the verb (early 16th cent.) was ‘fasten to the back of something’.
Idioms
top and tail something
  1. (British English) to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten去掉(水果、蔬菜)的两端;砍掉…的两头
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
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