tarnish
verb /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they tarnish | /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/ |
| he / she / it tarnishes | /ˈtɑːnɪʃɪz/ /ˈtɑːrnɪʃɪz/ |
| past simple tarnished | /ˈtɑːnɪʃt/ /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/ |
| past participle tarnished | /ˈtɑːnɪʃt/ /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/ |
| -ing form tarnishing | /ˈtɑːnɪʃɪŋ/ /ˈtɑːrnɪʃɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive, transitive] if metal tarnishes or something tarnishes it, it no longer looks bright and shiny
（使）失去光泽，暗淡 - The mirrors had tarnished with age.
这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。 - tarnish something The silver candlesticks were tarnished and dusty.
银烛台都发乌了，满是灰尘。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- badly
- slightly
- The mirrors had tarnished with age.
- [transitive, often passive] to damage the good opinion people have of somebody/something
玷污，败坏，损坏（名声等） - be tarnished Reputations can be easily tarnished.
声誉很容易受损。 - He hopes to improve the newspaper's somewhat tarnished public image.
他希望改善报纸略有受损的公众形象。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- severely
- slightly
- somewhat
- …
- be tarnished Reputations can be easily tarnished.
词源late Middle English (as a verb): from French terniss-, lengthened stem of ternir, from terne ‘dark, dull’.