temple

noun

/ˈtempl/

enlarge image

a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity（非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂
- the Temple of Diana at Ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙
- a Buddhist/Hindu/Sikh temple佛教／印度教／锡克教庙宇
- (North American English) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where Jews worship)去会堂礼拜
Collocations Religion
Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的
- believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝／耶稣基督／真主／自由意志／宿命论／天堂与地狱／来生／转世说
- be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是／成为信徒／无神论者／不可知论者／基督徒／穆斯林／印度教教徒／佛教徒等
- convert to/practise a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.
- go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂／会堂做礼拜
- go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂／清真寺／犹太教会堂／谒师所做礼拜
- belong to a church/a religious community是教堂／宗教团体的成员
- join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师／女修道士／僧侣／宗教人员／神职人员／司祭
- praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美／敬拜／遵从／侍奉／颂扬上帝
Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式
- attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加／举行／组织／主持礼拜仪式
- perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼／仪式／宗教仪式／洗礼／朝觐／受戒仪式
- carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教／安葬／葬礼／丰收／净化仪式
- go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣
- celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节／复活节／开斋节／斋月／修殿节／逾越节／排灯节
- observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守／不守安息日／斋戒／斋月
- deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道
- lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲
- say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵／背诵经文；祝祷
Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想
- preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布／颂扬／传播上帝的话／《福音》／伊斯兰教义
- study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究／遵循达摩／佛教教义
- read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读／研究／理解／阐释经文／《圣经》／《古兰经》／《福音》／托拉
- be based on/derive from divine revelation基于／来源于上帝的启示
- commit/consider something heresy/sacrilege犯异端／渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说／亵渎圣物
Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验
- seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求／找到／获得启迪／智慧
- strengthen/lose your faith增强／失去信德
- keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于／践行／放弃信仰
- save/purify/lose your soul拯救／净化／失去灵魂
- obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从／遵循／恪守／违反／亵渎诫条／伊斯兰教法／犹太教法
- be/accept/do God’s will是／接受／践行上帝的旨意
- receive/experience divine grace得到／感受神的恩宠
- achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪／拯救／涅槃
- undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依／重生／转世化身
- hear/answer a prayer聆听／回应祷告
- commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过
- do/perform penance进行补赎
- They went to pray in the temple.他们去寺庙祈祷。
- These deities prevent evil spirits from entering the temple precincts.这些神阻止邪灵进入寺院。
- a temple dedicated to Venus奉献给维纳斯的神庙
- the great temples of Egypt埃及宏伟的神殿
Topics Religion and festivalsb2, Buildingsb2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- great
- ancient
- classical
- …
verb + temple
- dedicate
temple + noun
- priest
- priestess
- complex
- …
preposition
- in a/the temple
- to temple
enlarge image
each of the flat parts at the sides of the head, at the same level as the eyes and higher太阳穴；鬓角；颞颥；颞部
- He had black hair, greying at the temples.他的头发是黑色的，但两鬓已见斑白。
- There was a throbbing in her temples.她的太阳穴直跳。
Topics Bodyc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- left
- right
- throbbing
- …
verb + temple
- massage
- rub
temple + verb
- throb
preposition
- at somebody’s/the temples
- in somebody’s temples

词源sense 1 Old English templ, tempel, reinforced in Middle English by Old French temple, both from Latin templum ‘open or consecrated space’.sense 2 Middle English: from Old French, from an alteration of Latin tempora, plural of tempus ‘temple of the head’.

词汇	temple
释义	temple noun /ˈtempl/ /ˈtempl/ enlarge image a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity（非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂 the Temple of Diana at Ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙 a Buddhist/Hindu/Sikh temple佛教／印度教／锡克教庙宇 (North American English) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where Jews worship)去会堂礼拜 Collocations ReligionReligion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的 believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝／耶稣基督／真主／自由意志／宿命论／天堂与地狱／来生／转世说 be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是／成为信徒／无神论者／不可知论者／基督徒／穆斯林／印度教教徒／佛教徒等 convert to/practise a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc. go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂／会堂做礼拜 go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂／清真寺／犹太教会堂／谒师所做礼拜 belong to a church/a religious community是教堂／宗教团体的成员 join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师／女修道士／僧侣／宗教人员／神职人员／司祭 praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美／敬拜／遵从／侍奉／颂扬上帝 Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式 attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加／举行／组织／主持礼拜仪式 perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼／仪式／宗教仪式／洗礼／朝觐／受戒仪式 carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教／安葬／葬礼／丰收／净化仪式 go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣 celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节／复活节／开斋节／斋月／修殿节／逾越节／排灯节 observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守／不守安息日／斋戒／斋月 deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道 lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲 say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵／背诵经文；祝祷 Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想 preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布／颂扬／传播上帝的话／《福音》／伊斯兰教义 study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究／遵循达摩／佛教教义 read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读／研究／理解／阐释经文／《圣经》／《古兰经》／《福音》／托拉 be based on/derive from divine revelation基于／来源于上帝的启示 commit/consider something heresy/sacrilege犯异端／渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说／亵渎圣物 Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验 seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求／找到／获得启迪／智慧 strengthen/lose your faith增强／失去信德 keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于／践行／放弃信仰 save/purify/lose your soul拯救／净化／失去灵魂 obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从／遵循／恪守／违反／亵渎诫条／伊斯兰教法／犹太教法 be/accept/do God’s will是／接受／践行上帝的旨意 receive/experience divine grace得到／感受神的恩宠 achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪／拯救／涅槃 undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依／重生／转世化身 hear/answer a prayer聆听／回应祷告 commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过 do/perform penance进行补赎 They went to pray in the temple.他们去寺庙祈祷。 These deities prevent evil spirits from entering the temple precincts.这些神阻止邪灵进入寺院。 a temple dedicated to Venus奉献给维纳斯的神庙 the great temples of Egypt埃及宏伟的神殿 Topics Religion and festivalsb2, Buildingsb2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective great ancient classical … verb + temple dedicate temple + noun priest priestess complex … preposition in a/the temple to temple enlarge image each of the flat parts at the sides of the head, at the same level as the eyes and higher太阳穴；鬓角；颞颥；颞部 He had black hair, greying at the temples.他的头发是黑色的，但两鬓已见斑白。 There was a throbbing in her temples.她的太阳穴直跳。 Topics Bodyc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective left right throbbing … verb + temple massage rub temple + verb throb preposition at somebody’s/the temples in somebody’s temples 词源sense 1 Old English templ, tempel, reinforced in Middle English by Old French temple, both from Latin templum ‘open or consecrated space’.sense 2 Middle English: from Old French, from an alteration of Latin tempora, plural of tempus ‘temple of the head’.
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