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释义

text

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/tekst/
/tekst/
  1.  
    [uncountable] any form of written material文本;文档
    • a computer that can process text能处理文本的电脑
    • printed text打印的文本
    • Highlight the area of text on screen and press the ‘delete’ key.选中屏幕上的文本区域,然后按删除键。
    see also plain text
    • one of the best HTML text editors available现有最优秀的超文本标记语言文本编辑程序之一
    • When you point at the icon, a small text box appears.你指向图标时会出现一个小文本框。
    • Use the mouse to move chunks of text from place to place.用鼠标将大段文字变换位置。
    • The program allows you to import text files from other word processors.这个程序允许你从其它文字处理软件中导入文本文件。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • draft
    … of text
    • block
    • body
    • chunk
    verb + text
    • create
    • produce
    • provide
    text + verb
    • accompany
    text + noun
    • file
    • editor
    • message
  2.  
    [countable] a piece of writing that you have to answer questions about in an exam or a lesson(考试或一课书中赖以回答问题的)文章 synonym passage
    • Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.先仔细阅读文章,然后再回答问题。
    • We discussed the use of metaphor in the text.我们讨论了文本中隐喻的使用。
    • a poetic text about growing up in rural England一篇描写在英格兰乡村成长的诗文
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • introductory
    • key
    verb + text
    • read
    • read from
    • analyse/​analyze
    text + verb
    • contain something
    • describe something
    • emphasize something
    text + noun
    • analysis
    preposition
    • in a/​the text
    • text about
    • text on
  3.  
    (also text message)
    [countable] a written message that you send using a mobile phone(用手机给某人)发短信
    • She sent me a text to say she would be late.她给我发了一条短信说她要迟到了。
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta1
  4.  
    [uncountable] the main printed part of a book or magazine, not the notes, pictures, etc.(书籍或杂志的)正文,本文(并非附注、图片等)
    • My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。
    • She wrote the text for a book of photographs.她为一本摄影集写了这篇课文。
    • Hand symbols in the main body of the text cross-refer the reader to the appendices.正文中的手形符号是提示读者参见附录。
    • The catalogue consists of colour reproductions of the paintings with accompanying text.目录册包括绘画作品的彩色图样和附加文字说明。
    • The illustrations are printed separately from the main text.插图与正文是分别印刷的。
    • The photographs are accompanied by text.这些照片附有文字说明。
    Topics Literature and writinga1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • draft
    … of text
    • block
    • body
    • chunk
    verb + text
    • create
    • produce
    • provide
    text + verb
    • accompany
    text + noun
    • file
    • editor
    • message
  5.  
    [countable] the written form of a speech, a play, an article, etc.演讲稿;剧本;文稿
    • The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech.报纸刊登了总统演讲的全文。
    • Can you act out this scene without referring to the text?你不看剧本能演这场戏吗?
    • The filmed version of Henry V stays close to the original text.《亨利五世》的拍摄版本与原文保持接近。
    • He stood up and began reading from a prepared text.他站起来开始朗读预先准备的文章。
    • She strayed from the text in a few places to illustrate some of her more interesting points.她有几次离开了原文,举例说明了几个更有意思的论点。
    • I posted the full text for free on my site.我把全文免费张贴在我的网站上。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • draft
    … of text
    • block
    • body
    • chunk
    verb + text
    • create
    • produce
    • provide
    text + verb
    • accompany
    text + noun
    • file
    • editor
    • message
  6.  
    [countable] a book, play, etc., especially one that is being studied(尤指为了考试而学习的)课本,教科书,剧本
    • a literary text文学课本
    • sacred/religious/ancient texts神圣的/宗教的/古代的文献
    see also set text
    Collocations LiteratureLiterature文学Being a writer当作家
    • write/​publish literature/​poetry/​fiction/​a book/​a story/​a poem/​a novel/​a review/​an autobiography写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
    • become a writer/​novelist/​playwright成为作家/小说家/剧作家
    • find/​have a publisher/​an agent找到/有出版商/代理人
    • have a new book out出版一部新书
    • edit/​revise/​proofread a book/​text/​manuscript编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
    • dedicate a book/​poem to…把一本书/一首诗献给…
    Plot, character and atmosphere情节、人物和氛围
    • construct/​create/​weave/​weave something into a complex narrative构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
    • advance/​drive the plot推进故事情节的发展
    • introduce/​present the protagonist/​a character介绍主人公/一个人物
    • describe/​depict/​portray a character (as…)/(somebody as) a hero/​villain描述人物/英雄/坏蛋;把一个人物描绘成…;把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
    • create an exciting/​a tense atmosphere营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
    • build/​heighten the suspense/​tension制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
    • evoke/​capture the pathos of the situation唤起对这种状况的同情
    • convey emotion/​an idea/​an impression/​a sense of…传达…情感/思想;给人…印象/感觉
    • engage the reader吸引读者
    • seize/​capture/​grip the (reader’s) imagination抓住(读者的)想象力
    • arouse/​elicit emotion/​sympathy (in the reader)唤起(读者的)情感/同情
    • lack imagination/​emotion/​structure/​rhythm缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感
    Language, style and imagery语言、风格和形象语言
    • use/​employ language/​imagery/​humour/(US English) humor/​an image/​a symbol/​a metaphor/​a device使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段
    • use/​adopt/​develop a style/​technique使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
    • be rich in/​be full of symbolism富含象征意义
    • evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…唤起…的形象/感觉
    • create/​achieve an effect创造/取得效果
    • maintain/​lighten the tone维持/缓和基调
    • introduce/​develop an idea/​a theme引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
    • inspire a novel/​a poet/​somebody’s work/​somebody’s imagination促成小说的创作;给诗人以灵感;促成某人作品的诞生;激发某人的想象力
    Reading and criticism阅读与评论
    • read an author/​somebody’s work/​fiction/​poetry/​a text/​a poem/​a novel/​a chapter/​a passage读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
    • review a book/​a novel/​somebody’s work评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
    • give something/​get/​have/​receive a good/​bad review给予/得到好评/恶评
    • be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece被誉为一部杰作
    • quote a(n) phrase/​line/​stanza/​passage/​author引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
    • provoke/​spark discussion/​criticism引发讨论/评论
    • study/​interpret/​understand a text/​passage研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
    • translate somebody’s work/​a text/​a passage/​a novel/​a poem翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
    • Her books appear on lists of recommended texts in universities.她的几本书出现在大学推荐课本书目上。
    • The book exhibits a close reading of primary texts as well as scholarly commentaries.该书显示出对原始文本的仔细研读和精深评论。
    • We're studying dramatic texts by Mexican playwrights.我们正在研究墨西哥剧作家的剧本。
    • It is one of the most difficult literary texts of all time.这是有史以来最难的文学作品之一。
    • Students are requested not to buy texts prior to the first class.在上第一堂课之前要求学生先不买教科书。
    Topics Educationa1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • introductory
    • key
    verb + text
    • read
    • read from
    • analyse/​analyze
    text + verb
    • contain something
    • describe something
    • emphasize something
    text + noun
    • analysis
    preposition
    • in a/​the text
    • text about
    • text on
  7. (North American English)
    (also textbook British and North American English)
    [countable] a book that teaches a particular subject and that is used especially in schools and colleges教科书;课本;教材
    • medical texts医学课本
  8. [countable] a sentence or short passage from the Bible that is read out and discussed by somebody, especially during a religious service(尤指宗教仪式上引用的)《圣经》经文
  9. 词源late Middle English: from Old Northern French texte, from Latin textus ‘tissue, literary style’ (in medieval Latin, ‘Gospel’), from text- ‘woven’, from the verb texere.

text

verb
 
/tekst/
/tekst/
(also less frequent text-message)
[transitive, intransitive]
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they text
/tekst/
/tekst/
he / she / it texts
/teksts/
/teksts/
past simple texted
/ˈtekstɪd/
/ˈtekstɪd/
past participle texted
/ˈtekstɪd/
/ˈtekstɪd/
-ing form texting
/ˈtekstɪŋ/
/ˈtekstɪŋ/
  1. to send somebody a written message using a mobile phone(用手机给某人)发短信 synonym SMS
    • text (somebody) Text me when you're on your way.路上给我发短信吧。
    • Kids seem to be texting non-stop these days.现在的孩子好像在不停地发短信。
    • text somebody something I'll text you the final score.我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta2
    词源late Middle English: from Old Northern French texte, from Latin textus ‘tissue, literary style’ (in medieval Latin, ‘Gospel’), from text- ‘woven’, from the verb texere.
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