the Arts and Crafts Movement
/ði ˌɑːts ən ˈkrɑːfts muːvmənt/
/ði ˌɑːrts ən ˈkræfts muːvmənt/
- a social and artistic movement in Britain in the second half of the 19th century, led by William Morris and John Ruskin. Following the Industrial Revolution, when more and more things were made by machines, the aim of the Arts and Crafts Movement was to make things such as furniture and silver objects by hand that were beautiful as well as useful.
艺术和手工艺运动：由威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）和约翰·鲁斯金（John Ruskin）领导的19世纪下半叶的英国社会和艺术运动。工业革命之后，随着越来越多的机器制造东西，工艺美术运动的目的是手工制作既美观又有用的诸如家具和银器之类的东西。