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词汇 board
释义

board

noun
 
/bɔːd/
/bɔːrd/
Idioms

    piece of wood, etc.木板等

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a long thin piece of strong hard material, especially wood, used, for example, for making floors, building walls and roofs and making boats板；（尤指）木板
    • He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。
    • She noticed a loose board in the fence.她注意到篱笆上有一块松动的木板。
    see also chipboard, floorboard, hardboard, skirting boardTopics Buildingsa2
  2.  
     [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a piece of wood, or other strong material, that is used for a special purpose…用木板（或板材）
    • a whiteboard白板
    • I'll write it up on the board.我会把它写在黑板上。
    • (British English) a noticeboard布告牌
    • (North American English) a bulletin board布告牌
    • The exam results went up on the board.考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。
    • a diving board跳水板
    • She jumped off the top board.她从高层跳板上跳了下来。
    • a chessboard棋盘
    • He removed the figure from the board.他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。
    see also blackboard, bulletin board, emery board, idiot board, leader board, message board, mood board, noticeboard, whiteboard
    Homophones board | boredboard   bored
    /bɔːd/
    /bɔːrd/
    • board noun
      • The rules were written on the board.规则写在黑板上。
    • board verb
      • They are waiting to board a plane for New York.他们正等着登上飞往纽约的飞机。
    • bored adjective
      • The others began to look bored.其他人开始显得很无聊。
    Topics Educationa2, Games and toysa2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bulletin
    • drawing
    • poster
    • …
    board + noun
    • game
    preposition
    • on a/​the board
    3.

    in sports体育运动

  3. [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) the piece of equipment on which somebody stands in various water sports and in snowboarding and skateboarding木板：有人在各种水上运动以及单板滑雪和滑板中站立的设备
    • You kick-turn with both feet on the board.你踢转身，双脚放在板上。
    see also bodyboard, boogie board, diving board, on-board, skateboard, snowboard, surfboard

    4. group of people班子

  4.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization（公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会
    • The board is/are unhappy about falling sales.董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
    • members of the board董事会成员
    • on the board She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。
    • He has served on the editorial boards of several scientific journals.他曾在几家科学杂志的编辑委员会任职。
    • She sits on various advisory boards.她是各种咨询委员会的成员。
    • a board member/meeting董事会成员/会议
    • discussions at board level董事会讨论
    • board of somebody/something The decision was approved by the museum's board of trustees.这个决定得到了博物馆董事会的批准。
    • (North American English) the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area)管理地方公立学校的教育委员会
    see also draft board, school board
    • She put her ideas to the board.她把构思提交给了委员会。
    • The project will go to the board for consideration.这个项目将提交委员会考虑。
    • He became one of the first foreigners to be appointed to the board of a major Japanese company.他成为第一批被任命为日本一家大公司董事会成员的外国人之一。
    • He's chairman of the BBC's board of governors.他是英国广播公司董事会主席。
    Topics Businessb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • advisory
    • editorial
    • executive
    • …
    verb + board
    • be on
    • serve on
    • sit on
    • …
    board + noun
    • member
    • meeting
    preposition
    • board of
    phrases
    • at board level
    • chairman of the board
    • a member of the board
    • …
    5.

    organization机构

  5. [countable] used in the name of some organizations（用于机构名称）
    • the Welsh Tourist Board (= responsible for giving tourist information)威尔士旅游局
    • The exams are set by the Cambridge Examining Board.考试由剑桥考试委员会制定。
    • All boxers are examined by medical officers from the British Boxing Board of Control.所有拳击手都由英国拳击管理委员会的医务人员进行检查。
    6.

    meals膳食

  6. [uncountable] the meals that are provided when you stay in a hotel, guest house, etc.; what you pay for the meals（旅馆、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食；膳食费用
    • He pays £90 a week board and lodging.他每周的膳宿花费为 90 英镑。
    see also bed and board, full board, half boardTopics Holidaysc2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • half
    phrases
    • board and lodging
    • room and board
    7.

    exams考试

  7. boards
     [plural] (old-fashioned, US English) exams that you take when you apply to go to college in the US（美国大学的）入学考试

    8. in theatre剧院

  8. the boards
     [plural] (old-fashioned, informal) the stage in a theatre舞台
    • His play is on the boards on Broadway.他的戏剧搬上了百老汇的舞台。
    • She's treading the boards (= working as an actress).她当上了演员。
    9.

    ice hockey冰球运动

  9. the boards
     [plural] (North American English) the low wooden wall surrounding the area where a game of ice hockey is played（冰球场周围的）界墙
    • The puck went wide, hitting the boards.冰球击偏了，打在了界墙上。
    10. see also above board, mortar board
    词源Old English bord, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch boord and German Bort; reinforced in Middle English by Old French bort ‘edge, ship's side’ and Old Norse borth ‘board, table’.
Idioms
across the board
  1. involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc.全体；整体；全面
    • The industry needs more investment across the board.这一行业需要全面增加投资。
    • an across-the-board wage increase全体人员的加薪
go by the board
  1. (of plans or principles计划或原则) to be rejected or ignored; to be no longer possible被废弃；被忽视
    • All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊大叫。
on board
  1.  
     on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train在船上（或飞机上、火车上） synonym aboard
    • Have the passengers gone on board yet?乘客们登机了吗？
    Topics Transport by waterb2
  2. giving your support to an idea or a project支持
    • We must get more sponsors on board.我们必须得到更多赞助商的支持。
    • You need to bring the whole staff on board.你需要取得全体员工的支持。
    • It’s good to have you on board (= working with us) for this project.这项工程有你参与，真是太好了。
sweep the board
  1. to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition（在比赛中）囊括所有奖项
take something on board
  1. to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion采纳，接纳（主意、建议）
    • I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my advice on board.我把我的想法告诉了她，可她没有听取我的建议。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2

board

verb
 
/bɔːd/
/bɔːrd/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they board
/bɔːd/
/bɔːrd/
he / she / it boards
/bɔːdz/
/bɔːrdz/
past simple boarded
/ˈbɔːdɪd/
/ˈbɔːrdɪd/
past participle boarded
/ˈbɔːdɪd/
/ˈbɔːrdɪd/
-ing form boarding
/ˈbɔːdɪŋ/
/ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs

    get on plane/ship, etc.上飞机／船等

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to get on a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
    • Passengers are waiting to board.乘客们正在候机。
    • board something He tried to board a plane at Nice airport. 他试图在尼斯机场登机。
    • to board a bus/train/ship/flight登上公共汽车/火车/轮船/航班
    • The ship was boarded by customs officials.海关官员登上了这艘船。
    • She boarded a train for Philadelphia.她登上了去费城的火车。
    see also onboard
    Homophones board | boredboard   bored
    /bɔːd/
    /bɔːrd/
    • board noun
      • The rules were written on the board.规则写在黑板上。
    • board verb
      • They are waiting to board a plane for New York.他们正等着登上飞往纽约的飞机。
    • bored adjective
      • The others began to look bored.其他人开始显得很无聊。
    Topics Transport by waterb1, Transport by bus and trainb1, Transport by airb1
  2.  
     [intransitive]
    be boarding
    when a plane or ship is boarding, it is ready for passengers to get on让乘客登机（或上船等）
    • Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.乘 BA193 航班飞往巴黎的乘客请于 37 号登机口登机。
    Topics Transport by airb1

    3. live somewhere住宿

  3. [intransitive] board at…/with somebody to live and take meals in somebody’s home, in return for payment付费（在某人家里）膳宿
    • She always had one or two students boarding with her.她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。
    • He boarded at his aunt’s house until he found a place of his own.他在姑妈家寄宿，直到找到自己的住处。
  4. [intransitive] to live at a school during the school year（在学校）寄宿
    5. 词源Old English bord, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch boord and German Bort; reinforced in Middle English by Old French bort ‘edge, ship's side’ and Old Norse borth ‘board, table’.
Wordfinder
  • airport
  • baggage reclaim
  • board
  • check-in
  • gate
  • immigration
  • lounge
  • passport
  • security
  • terminal
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