the Forty-Five
/ðə ˌfɔːti ˈfaɪv/
/ðə ˌfɔːrti ˈfaɪv/
(also the ‘45 Rebellion)
- the second attempt by the Scottish Jacobites to defeat the English and make the Stuarts the kings of England and Scotland. This attempt, led by Bonny Prince Charlie in 1745, was successful at first. The English forces were defeated at Prestonpans and the Jacobites moved into England. They soon had to return to Scotland, however, and were finally defeated at Culloden.
四十五岁：苏格兰雅各布党人第二次企图击败英格兰人并使斯图亚特人成为英格兰和苏格兰的国王。这项尝试是由邦妮·普林斯·查理（Bonny Prince Charlie）在1745年领导的，最初成功。英军在普雷斯顿潘市被击败，雅各布派分子移居英格兰。他们很快不得不返回苏格兰，但最终在库洛登被击败。