the Jacobite rebellions
noun /ðə ˌdʒækəbaɪt rɪˈbeljənz/
/ðə ˌdʒækəbaɪt rɪˈbeljənz/
[plural]- a series of three rebellions which took place in Scotland after James II lost power to William III in 1688. In them the Jacobites tried to return the Stuarts to power in 1689, in 1715 (under the Old Pretender, James II's son) and in 1745 (under Bonny Prince Charlie, James II's grandson). After some success under Bonny Prince Charlie the Jacobites were finally defeated at the battle of Culloden in 1746.
雅各布派叛乱：1688年詹姆斯二世失去对威廉三世的政权之后，在苏格兰发生了一系列的三起叛乱。雅各派教徒试图在1689年于1689年将斯图亚特人重新掌权（在詹姆斯二世的儿子老装伪造者的领导下） ）和1745年（詹姆斯二世的孙子邦妮·普林·查理王子下）。在邦尼王子查理（Charlie Prince）的成功统治下，雅各布派教徒最终在1746年的库洛登（Culloden）战役中被击败。