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词汇 body
释义

body

noun
 OPAL S
/ˈbɒdi/
/ˈbɑːdi/
(plural bodies)
Idioms

    of person/animal人;动物

  1. enlarge image
     
    [countable] the whole physical structure of a human or an animal身体;躯体
    • The human body is a complex structure.人体是一个复杂的结构。
    • a male/female/naked body 男性/女性/裸体
    • The virus can affect all parts of the body.这种病毒可以影响身体的所有部位。
    • The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。
    • His whole body was trembling.他浑身发抖。
    • body fat/weight/temperature/size体脂/体重/体温/体型
    • Yoga is designed to release the body and mind from tension.瑜伽旨在释放身心的紧张。
    Vocabulary Building Actions expressing emotionsActions expressing emotions表达情感的动作Often parts of the body are closely linked to particular verbs. The combination of the verb and part of the body expresses an emotion or attitude.
    actionpart of bodyyou are…
    bitelipsnervous
    clenchfistangry, aggressive
    clickfingers trying to remember something
    clicktongueannoyed
    drum/​tapfingersimpatient
    hangheadashamed
    licklipsanticipating something good, nervous
    nodheadagreeing
    purselipsdisapproving
    raiseeyebrowsenquiring, surprised
    scratchheadpuzzled
    shakeheaddisagreeing
    shrugshouldersdoubtful, indifferent
    stampfootangry
    wrinklenosefeeling dislike or distaste
    wrinkleforeheadpuzzled
    For example:
    • She bit her lip nervously.她紧张地咬嘴唇。
    • He scratched his head and looked thoughtful.他挠着头显出一副深思的样子。
    • I wrinkled my nose in disgust.我厌恶地皱起鼻子。
    • She raised questioning eyebrows.她扬起眉毛表示怀疑。
    • Extreme heat may cause changes in the body.温度过高可能导致体内发生变化。
    • Pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身体。
    • to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的体重
    Topics Bodya1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • entire
    • whole
    • lower
    verb + body
    • rack
    body + verb
    • ache
    • shake
    • tremble
    body + noun
    • heat
    • temperature
    • mass
    preposition
    • in the/​your body
    • on the/​your body
    phrases
    • part of the body
    • sell your body
  2.  
    [countable] the main part of a body not including the head, or not including the head, arms and legs躯干
    • She had injuries to her head and body.她的头上和身上都有伤。
    • He has a large body, but thin legs.他身宽腿细。
    • These exercises help develop your upper body.这些练习有助于发展你的上半身。
    • She still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有绳子绑过的痕迹。
    • He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。
    Topics Bodya1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • entire
    • whole
    • lower
    verb + body
    • rack
    body + verb
    • ache
    • shake
    • tremble
    body + noun
    • heat
    • temperature
    • mass
    preposition
    • in the/​your body
    • on the/​your body
    phrases
    • part of the body
    • sell your body
  3.  
    [countable] the body of a dead person or animal尸体;死尸
    • a dead body一具尸体
    • The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。
    • A man's body was found floating in the river.一具男尸被发现漂浮在河里。
    • His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。
    Topics Crime and punishmenta1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dead
    • lifeless
    • mangled
    verb + body
    • discover
    • find
    • recover
    body + noun
    • count
    • bag
    preposition
    • on a/​the body
  4. main part主体

  5. [singular] the body of something the main part of something, especially a building, a vehicle or a book, an article, etc.(尤指建筑、车辆或书、文章等的)主体,主要部分
    • the body of a plane (= the central part where the seats are)飞机机身
    • the main body of the text课文的正文
    • The bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在宾馆的主楼。
    • Although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.虽然飞机的各部分散落在周围的田地,但机身主体落地后是完整的。
    • Most of the body panels on a Land Rover are aluminium.路虎的大部分车身面板都是铝制的。
    • The new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新车身重9.55吨。
    • There are some references in the main body of the text.课文正文中有几处谈到这一问题。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
  6. group of people集体

  7.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who work or act together, often for an official purpose, or who are connected in some other way团体;社团;群体
    • a regulatory/an advisory body监管/咨询机构
    • The governing body of the school is/are concerned about discipline.学校的管理部门很重视纪律问题。
    • recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association诸如律师公会之类的获得承认的专业团体
    • An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair.已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。
    • body of somebody A large body of people will be affected by the tax cuts.将有一大批人受到减税的影响。
    • in a body The protesters marched in a body (= all together) to the White House.抗议者集体游行到白宫。
    • An independent body has been set up to regulate the telecommunications sector.已经成立了一个独立机构来管理电信部门。
    • The government is consulting trade unions and other professional bodies.政府正在咨询工会和其他专业团体。
    • They asked for funds from Gymnastics USA, the sport's governing body.他们向这项运动的管理机构美国体操协会申请资金。
    • The students marched in a body to the government offices.学生一起向政府办公大楼进发。
    see also student body
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • advisory
    • corporate
    • executive
    verb + body
    • create
    • establish
    • form
  8. large amount大量

  9. [countable] body of something a large amount or collection of something大量;大批;大堆
    • a vast body of evidence/information/research大量证据/信息/研究
    • large bodies of water (= lakes or seas)大片水域
    • There is a powerful body of opinion against the ruling.裁决引起一片哗然。
    • The two islands are separated by a large body of water.两个岛屿被一大片水域隔开。
    • a large body of evidence大量证据
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • growing
    • large
    • substantial
    phrases
    • a body of water
  10. object物体

  11. [countable] (formal) an object物体
    • heavenly bodies (= stars, planets, etc.)天体(恒星、行星等)
    • an operation to remove a foreign body (= something that would not usually be there) from a wound清除伤口异物的手术
    • They removed a foreign body from her eye.他们清除了她眼睛中的异物。
    • Stars are celestial bodies.星星是天体。
    • He underwent an operation to remove a foreign body from the wound.他接受了手术以清除伤口上的异物。
    • Astrology extends back to the time when people worshipped the heavenly bodies as gods.占星术可以追溯到人们把天体当成神来崇拜的时候。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • celestial
    • heavenly
  12. of drink/hair饮料;头发

  13. [uncountable] the full strong taste of alcoholic drinks or the thick healthy quality of somebody’s hair(酒的)浓香,香醇;(头发的)浓密
    • a wine with plenty of body浓郁香醇的葡萄酒
    • Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body.据信经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。
    Topics Appearancec2
  14. -bodied有…躯体、浓郁味道等

  15. (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of body mentioned有…的身体(或浓郁味道等)的
    • full-bodied red wines醇厚的红葡萄酒
    • soft-bodied insects软体昆虫
    see also able-bodied
    More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics
    • -beaked
    • -bellied
    • -billed
    • -blooded
    • -bodied
    • -cheeked
    • -chested
    • -eared
    • -eyed
    • -faced
    • -fingered
    • -footed
    • -haired
    • -handed
    • -headed
    • -hearted
    • -hipped
    • -lidded
    • -limbed
    • -mouthed
    • -necked
    • -nosed
    • -skinned
    • -tailed
    • -throated
    • -toothed
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dead
    • lifeless
    • mangled
    verb + body
    • discover
    • find
    • recover
    body + noun
    • count
    • bag
    preposition
    • on a/​the body
  16. clothing衣服

  17. [countable] (British English)
    (North American English bodysuit)
    a piece of clothing which fits tightly over a woman’s upper body and bottom, usually fastening between the legs女紧身衣(通常止于大腿根)
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dead
    • lifeless
    • mangled
    verb + body
    • discover
    • find
    • recover
    body + noun
    • count
    • bag
    preposition
    • on a/​the body
  18. 词源Old English bodig, of unknown origin.
Idioms
body and soul
  1. with all your energy竭尽全力;全心全意
    • She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause.她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。
keep body and soul together
  1. to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need勉强糊口;生活拮据 synonym survive
    • They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.他们仅有活命的钱。
not have a… bone in your body
  1. (informal) to have none of the quality mentioned毫无…的素质
    • She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.她诚实勤劳,身上没有一点儿不好的品质。
over my dead body
  1. (informal) used to show you are strongly opposed to something(表示强烈反对)除非我死了,我死也不
    • She moves into our home over my dead body.除非我死了,否则她别想搬进我们家。
sell your body
  1. to have sex with somebody in exchange for money出卖肉体;卖淫
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