词汇

advance

释义

advance

noun

/ədˈvɑːns/

/ədˈvæns/

Idioms

development发展

[countable, uncountable] progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding进步；进展

We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
advance in something Recent advances in technology have made the procedure safe.最近技术的进步使手术变得安全。
recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展
major advances in the field of physics物理学领域的重大进展
advance on something an advance on the existing techniques现有技术基础上的进步
advance towards something an advance towards a better understanding of God对上帝更进一步的理解

Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科学界在天文学和数学方面取得了巨大的进步。
Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年来我们在破解人类基因组方面取得了重大进展。
The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.这一设计融合了最新的科技成果。
We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在这一科学领域有进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛发展
two major advances in orthopaedic medicine整形外科医学的两项重大进展
At this time there were a number of major advances in the field of physics.此时，物理学领域有了许多重大进展。

Topics Successb2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

big
considerable
dramatic
…

verb + advance

make

preposition

advance in
advance on
advance towards/toward
…

forward movement向前移动

[countable] advance (on something) the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进

We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
enemy advances敌人前进

Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战

declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
go to war (against/with somebody)（向…）开战
cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵

Military operations军事行动

adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres
send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
order/force a retreat命令／强迫撤退

Fighting作战

join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役
serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
call for/be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁

Civilians in war战争中的平民

harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪

Making peace和解

make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定

The general ordered an advance to the front line.将军命令向前线进军。
The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.该团向敌军阵地挺进。
the Russian advance towards Berlin苏军向柏林的挺进
Enemy advances had forced them to retreat into the mountains.敌人的推进迫使他们撤退到山里。
Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。

Topics War and conflictb2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

rapid
Allied
British
…

verb + advance

make
order
halt
…

preposition

advance on
advance to
advance towards/toward
…

money金钱

[countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected预付款

They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。
The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.银行会给你进价95%的预付款。
advance on something She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金。

The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已给我预付了一笔钱。
He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英镑的预付版税。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

large
cash

verb + advance

give
pay
get
…

preposition

advance of
advance on

sexual两性

advances

[plural] attempts to start a sexual relationship with somebody勾引；求爱；追求

He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。
She rejected his sexual advances.她拒绝了他的性要求。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

amorous
sexual

verb + advances

make

preposition

advance to

price increase涨价

[countable] advance (on something) (business商业) an increase in the price or value of something（价格、价值的）上涨，提高

Share prices showed significant advances.股票价格大幅上涨。

Topics Change, cause and effectc2

词源Middle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.

Idioms

in advance (of something)

before the time that is expected; before something happens（时间上）在…前；预先；事先
- a week/month/year in advance提前一星期／一个月／一年
- The rent is due one month in advance.租金预先一个月支付。
- Thanks in advance for your help.提前感谢你的帮助。
- We try to plan well in advance.我们尽量提前做好计划。
- It would have helped to know in advance that you were coming.提前知道你要来会有所帮助。
- (formal) The fee is payable in advance.费用是预付的。
- (formal) People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。
- It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。
- You'll get the agenda in advance of the committee meeting.你会在委员会会议之前拿到议程。
more developed than somebody/something else（发展上）超前
- Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。

advance

verb

/ədˈvɑːns/

/ədˈvæns/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they advance	/ədˈvɑːns/ /ədˈvæns/
he / she / it advances	/ədˈvɑːnsɪz/ /ədˈvænsɪz/
past simple advanced	/ədˈvɑːnst/ /ədˈvænst/
past participle advanced	/ədˈvɑːnst/ /ədˈvænst/
-ing form advancing	/ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ/ /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

develop发展

[intransitive, transitive] if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improves（知识、技术等）发展，进步

Technology is advancing at an incredibly rapid pace.技术正以惊人的速度发展。
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。
advance something This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

Will excavating this site advance our knowledge of history in a significant way?发掘这个古迹将在很大程度上增进我们对历史的了解吗？
As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。
Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社会需要发展并超越偏见和迷信。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

considerably
greatly
significantly
…

preposition

beyond

move forward向前移动

[intransitive] to move forward towards somebody/something, often in order to attack or threaten them or it（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进

The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于接到前进的命令。
They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。
the advancing Allied troops节节挺进的盟军部队
advance on/towards somebody/something The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
She closed the door firmly and advanced towards the desk.她紧紧地关上门，向书桌走去。

compare retreat

He advanced towards me in aggressive style.他向我步步进逼。
The army advanced on the capital.部队向首都挺进。
The troops advanced into central Europe.部队推进到欧洲中部。
advancing from the south从南部推进
He advanced towards her.他向她走去。
The people fled from the advancing army.人们逃离了前进的军队。
Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

quickly
rapidly
cautiously
…

preposition

from
into
on
…

help to succeed促进

[transitive] to help something to succeed促进；推动 synonym further

Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。
They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.他们合力推动民主事业。

Topics Successc1

money金钱

[transitive] to give somebody money before the time it would usually be paid预付

advance something to somebody We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。
advance somebody something We will advance you the money.我们将把款项预付给你。

suggest建议

[transitive] advance something (formal) to suggest an idea, a theory or a plan for other people to discuss提出（想法、理论、计划）

The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。
to advance an argument/agenda 推进论点/议程
This proposal has frequently been advanced as a possible solution.这一提议经常被作为一种可能的解决办法提出。

Topics Suggestions and advicec2

make earlier提前

[transitive] advance something (formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier提前；提早

The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.审判日期提前了一星期。

opposite postpone

move forward向前移动

[intransitive, transitive] (formal) to move forward to a later part of something; to move something forward to a later part向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移动

+ adv./prep. These players will now advance to the next round.这些玩家现在将进入下一轮。
Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions.用户通过回答一系列问题，逐步完成整个程序。
advance something This button advances the hours and the red one advances the minutes in the display.在显示界面上，这个按键用来按小时快进，红色的那个键用来按分钟快进。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

quickly
rapidly
cautiously
…

preposition

from
into
on
…

increase增加

[intransitive] (business商业) (of prices, costs, etc.

价格、成本等

) to increase in price or amount上涨；增加

Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。

Topics Change, cause and effectc2

advance

adjective

/ədˈvɑːns/

/ədˈvæns/

[only before noun]

done or given before something is going to happen预先的；事先的
- Please give us advance warning of any changes.如有变动，请事先通知我们。
- We need advance notice of the numbers involved.我们需要事先知道涉及的数量。
- No advance booking is necessary on most departures.大多数起程票无须预订。
advance party/team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group先遣队；先头部队
- The advance party for a winter ascent of Mount Everest has arrived in Nepal.冬季攀登珠穆朗玛峰的先遣队已经抵达尼泊尔。

随便看

迷途网英语在线翻译词典收录了310088条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。