throw

verb

/θrəʊ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they throw	/θrəʊ/ /θrəʊ/
he / she / it throws	/θrəʊz/ /θrəʊz/
past simple threw	/θruː/ /θruː/
past participle thrown	/θrəʊn/ /θrəʊn/
-ing form throwing	/ˈθrəʊɪŋ/ /ˈθrəʊɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

with hand用手

[transitive, intransitive] to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly投；掷；抛；扔

Practise throwing and catching. 练习投掷和接球。
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
throw something Who threw that rock?谁扔的那块石头？
throw something + adv./prep. Stop throwing stones at the window!别朝窗户扔石头了！
She threw the ball up and caught it again.她把球抛起来又接住。
He threw the ball into the bushes and the dog ran to fetch it.他把球扔进灌木丛，狗跑去捡。
Three grenades were thrown into the corridor.三枚手榴弹被扔进了走廊。
Two petrol bombs had been thrown through the front window.两枚汽油弹被扔进了前窗。
throw something to somebody Don't throw it to him; give it to him!别扔给他，递给他！
throw somebody something Can you throw me that towel?请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？

Homophones threw | throughthrew through

/θruː/

threw verb (past tense of throw)
- He threw a stone at the window.他朝窗子扔了块石头。
through preposition
- Just go through this tunnel and then it's on the right.穿过这条隧道，然后它就在右边。
through adverb
- You can do it—you're three-quarters of the way through already!你能做到——你已经完成了四分之三！
through adjective
- It's not a through road so it's quite quiet.这不是一条直路，所以很安静。

Synonyms throwthrow

toss
hurl
fling
chuck
lob
bowl
pitch

These words all mean to send something from your hand through the air.

throw
to send something from your hand or hands through the air:
- Some kids were throwing stones at the window.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
- She threw the ball and he caught it.她把球抛出来，他接住了。
toss
to throw something lightly or carelessly:
- She tossed her jacket onto the bed.她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
hurl
to throw something violently in a particular direction:
- Rioters hurled a brick through the car’s windscreen.暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。
fling
to throw somebody/something somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry:
- She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。
chuck
(especially British English, informal) to throw something carelessly:
- I chucked him the keys.我把钥匙扔给了他。
lob
(informal) to throw something so that it goes high through the air:指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷：
- They were lobbing stones over the wall.他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman（板球）指把球投给击球员
pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter（棒球）指把球投给击球员

Patterns

to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch something at/to somebody/something
to throw/toss/fling/chuck something aside/away
to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ball
to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck stones/rocks/a brick
to throw/toss/hurl/fling something angrily
to throw/toss something casually/carelessly

Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsa2

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

put carelessly漫不经心地放置

[transitive] throw something + adv./prep. to put something in a particular place quickly and carelessly摔；丢；扔

Just throw your bag down over there.把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
He threw the keys casually down on the table.他随手把钥匙扔在桌子上。
A blanket was thrown over the bed. 一条毯子被扔在床上。
I took some folders and started throwing stuff in them. 我拿了一些文件夹，开始往里面扔东西。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

move with force用力移动

[transitive] to move something/somebody suddenly and with force猛推；使劲撞

throw something/somebody + adv./prep. The boat was thrown onto the rocks.那条船触礁了。
The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach.大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
They were thrown to the floor by the impact.他们被撞击抛到了地上。
(figurative) He was arrested and thrown in jail (= sent to prison).他被捕入狱。
He threatened to throw her in the river if she screamed.他威胁她敢叫就把她扔到河里。
throw something/somebody + adj. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
He threw the double doors open in a dramatic gesture.他动作夸张地推开了双扇门。
Miraculously he was thrown clear (= out of the vehicle when it crashed) and suffered nothing more than severe bruising. 他奇迹般地被抛了出来，只受了严重的瘀伤。

The ship's cargo was thrown overboard.船上的货物被抛到了海里。
We were literally thrown out of our bunks.我们差点儿被抛出床铺。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

part of body身体部位

[transitive] throw something/yourself + adv./prep. to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）

He threw back his head and roared with laughter.他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。
I ran up and threw my arms around him.我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。
Jenny threw herself onto the bed.珍妮一头倒在床上。
I just wanted to throw myself into his arms and cry.我真想扑到他怀里大哭一场。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

make somebody fall使人摔倒

[transitive] throw somebody to make somebody fall quickly or violently to the ground使迅猛地摔倒在地

Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race.有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

into particular state处于某种状态

[transitive, usually passive] to make somebody/something be in a particular state使处于，使陷入（某种状态）

be thrown out of something Hundreds were thrown out of work.数以百计的人遭到解雇。
be thrown into something The future of the project has been thrown into doubt.这个项目的前景受到了质疑。
Everything was thrown into chaos.一切都陷入了混乱。
We were thrown into confusion by the news.我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。
The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus.这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

direct something at somebody/something指向某人／事物

[transitive] throw something on/at somebody/something to direct something at somebody/something把…对准；向…作出；对…施加

to throw doubt on the verdict对裁断产生怀疑
to throw the blame on someone委过于人
to throw accusations at someone对某人大加指责
He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself).他反过来问我这个问题。

Collocations Dictionaryadverb

angrily
carelessly
casually
…

verb + throw

be ready to
be tempted to
want to
…

preposition

at
in
into
…

phrases

throw something open

upset使烦恼

[transitive] throw somebody (informal) to make somebody feel upset, confused, or surprised使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇

The news of her death really threw me.她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
The speaker was completely thrown by the interruption.演讲的人因受到干扰而心烦意乱。

Topics Feelingsc2

dice色子

[transitive] throw something to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）

Throw the dice!掷色子！
He threw three sixes in a row.他一连掷出三个六点。

clay pot泥壶

[transitive] throw something (specialist) to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter’s wheel（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯

a hand-thrown vase手工拉制的陶瓶

light/shade光；影

[transitive] throw something (+ adv./prep.) to send light or shade onto something照射（光线）；投射（阴影）

The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。

your voice嗓音

[transitive] throw your voice to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处） synonym project

a punch一拳

[transitive] throw a punch to hit somebody with your fist挥拳猛击；出拳

switch/handle开关；操作杆

[transitive] throw a switch to move a switch to operate something按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）

angry behaviour

[transitive] throw something to have a sudden period of angry behaviour, violent emotion, etc.突然发作（脾气等）

She'll throw a fit if she finds out.她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
Children often throw tantrums at this age.儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。

a party聚会

[transitive] throw a party (informal) to give a party举行聚会

They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。
He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。

in sports/competitions体育运动；比赛

[transitive] throw something (informal) to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）

He was accused of having thrown the game.他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。

More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects

bet
bring
build
buy
cost
get
give
leave
lend
make
offer
owe
pass
pay
play
post
promise
read
refuse
sell
send
show
sing
take
teach
tell
throw
wish
write

词源Old English thrāwan ‘to twist, turn’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch draaien and German drehen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin terere ‘to rub’, Greek teirein ‘wear out’. The current senses which express propulsion and sudden action, date from Middle English.

Idioms Idioms containing throw are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example throw your hat into the ring is at hat.